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Table 2 Mean systolic and diastolic blood pressures according to age, ethnicity, education level and physical activity level

From: Aging and obesity are associated with undiagnosed hypertension in a cohort of males in the Central Province of Sri Lanka: a cross-sectional descriptive study

Category

Mean SBP (±SD), mm Hg

Mean DBP (±SD), mm Hg

Age category (years) (n = 2462)

  < 20

124.1a (10.6)

78.9a (6.9)

 20–30

124.8a,b (10.8)

79.9a,b (7.2)

 31–40

126.0b (10.8)

80.7b (7.2)

 41–50

128.4c (12.4)

82.4c (7.3)

  > 50

130.7d (11.4)

82.9c (8.5)

Ethnicity (n = 2457)

 Sinhalese

125.9a (11.3)

80.5a (7.4)

 Tamil

126.1a (9.3)

80.8a (6.1)

 Moor

126.0a (12.2)

80.7a (8.6)

Education level (n = 2339)

 No education – grade 5

131.2a (11.1)

82.6a (5.6)

 Grade 6 – grade 11

126.1b (11.8)

80.4a (7.6)

 Ordinary level passed

125.9b (10.8)

80.8a (7.3)

 Advanced level passed

125.5b (11.5)

80.1a (7.3)

 Graduate/postgraduate

129.4a,b (13.1)

81.7a (6.8)

Physical activity level (n = 2462)

 Low

125.7a (11.6)

80.3a (7.6)

 Medium

125.9a (10.7)

80.2a (7.3)

 High

126.1a (11.0)

80.7a (7.2)

  1. a,b,c,d Mean SBP and DBP values with different superscripts in a column within the same category are significantly different (p < 0.05)