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Table 3 Unadjusted and age-adjusted association of current allopurinol use with Incident acute cardiovascular event composite (MI or stroke) among patients with diabetes and gout

From: Allopurinol use and the risk of acute cardiovascular events in patients with gout and diabetes

 

Unadjusted

Age-adjusted

 

Hazard ratio (95% CI)

p-value

Hazard ratio (95% CI)

p-value

Allopurinol user

 Current

0.71 (0.56, 0.89)

0.003

0.67 (0.53, 0.85)

0.0007

 Previous

Ref

 

Ref

 

Male Gender

0.85 (0.68, 1.06)

0.14

1.01 (0.80, 1.27)

0.95

Age

  ≤ 50

0.40 (0.17, 0.92)

0.03

-

-

 51-60

0.86 (0.49, 1.50)

0.59

-

-

 66-70

0.88 (0.54, 1.45)

0.62

-

-

 71-75

1.64 (1.03, 2.61)

0.04

-

-

 76-80

1.58 (0.97, 2.59)

0.07

-

-

  > 80

2.70 (1.70, 4.30)

<0.0001

-

-

 61-65

Ref

 

-

-

Race

 Asian

1.05 (0.62, 1.78)

0.85

0.95 (0.56, 1.60)

0.84

 Black

0.90 (0.67, 1.21)

0.50

1.03 (0.77, 1.39)

0.84

 Hispanic

1.35 (0.73, 2.47)

0.34

1.54 (0.84, 2.82)

0.16

 Other

1.53 (0.79, 2.98)

0.21

1.59 (0.82, 3.10)

0.17

 Missing

0.58 (0.30, 1.13)

0.11

0.73 (0.37, 1.43)

0.36

 White

Ref

 

Ref

 

Comorbidity

 Hypertension

1.08 (0.78, 1.50)

0.63

1.01 (0.73, 1.41)

0.93

 Hyperlipidemia

0.90 (0.69, 1.17)

0.43

0.91 (0.69, 1.19)

0.49

 COPD

1.10 (0.76, 1.59)

0.63

1.09 (0.75, 1.58)

0.66

 Renal disease

1.40 (1.11, 1.78)

0.005

1.34 (1.06, 1.70)

0.02

 Peripheral vascular disease

1.08 (0.73, 1.60)

0.70

0.96 (0.65, 1.43)

0.86

 Immune diseases

1.05 (0.80, 1.39)

0.71

1.07 (0.81, 1.41)

0.62

Colchicine use

0.74 (0.51, 1.09)

0.13

0.77 (0.53, 1.12)

0.18

  1. Significant odds ratios are in bold
  2. COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease