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Table 1 Overall prevalence of MetS according to demographic and socio-economic status characteristics based on ATPIII Criteria

From: Gender-dependent associations between socioeconomic status and metabolic syndrome: a cross-sectional study in the adult Saudi population

 

Waist Circumference (Men > 102, Women >88 cm), n (%)

Triglycerides > 1.7 mmol/l, n (%)

FBG (≥6.1 mmol/l), n (%)

Hypertension (≥130/85 mmHg), n (%)

HDL (Men < 1.03 mmol/l); (Women < 1.29 mmol/l), n (%)

MetS (ATPIII), n (%)

  Male

1480 (33.5)*

2200 (49.8)*

1829 (41.4)*

1572 (35.6)*

3781 (85.6)*

2085 (47.2)*

  Female

2606 (54.9)

1281 (27.0)

1571 (33.1)

1234 (26.0)

3798 (80.0)

1913 (40.3)

Marital status

  Single

409 (18.0)

439 (19.3)

330 (14.5)

222 (9.7)

1695 (74.6)

296 (13.0)

  Married

3322 (51.9)

2823 (44.1)

2800 (43.7)

2338 (36.5)

5481 (85.5)

3374 (52.7)

  Divorced

101 (73.5)

56 (40.8)

47 (34.7)

42 (30.6)

120 (87.8)

70 (51.0)

  Widowed

254 (73.4)*

163 (46.9)*

223 (64.1)*

204 (58.6)*

283 (81.2)*

258 (74.2)*

Income

  Low income

2075 (48.7)

1180 (27.7)

1334 (31.3)

1090 (25.6)

3409 (80.0)

1612 (37.8)

  Middle Class

1182 (40.7)

1354 (46.6)

1231 (42.4)

953 (32.8)

2491 (85.7)

1409 (48.5)

  Upper Class

829 (41.5)*

947 (47.4)*

835 (41.8)*

763 (38.2)*

1679 (84.0)*

977 (48.9)*

Education

  Uneducated (< 6 yrs)

1697 (66.8)

1071 (42.2)

1324 (52.3)

1172 (46.2)

2121 (83.6)

1594 (62.8)

  Pre-college (7–12 yrs)

1701 (39.4)

1740 (40.3)

1553 (36.1)

1207 (28.0)

3629 (84.2)

1798 (41.8)

  Higher Educated (>12 yrs)

688 (29.7)*

670 (28.9)*

523 (22.6)*

427 (18.4)*

1829 (78.9)*

606 (26.1)*

Profession

  Government

1172 (40.0)

1350 (46.0)

1075 (36.8)

850 (29.0)

2451 (83.6)

1260 (43.0)

  Private

150 (34.1)

215 (48.8)

188 (42.7)

147 (33.5)

405 (92.1)

228 (51.8)

  Retired

382 (44.4)

490 (56.9)

546 (63.4)

457 (53.1)

764 (88.8)

592 (68.6)

  Unemployed

2382 (48.3)*

1426 (28.9)*

1591 (32.3)*

1352 (27.4) *

3959 (80.3)*

1918 (38.8)*

Exercise

  Daily or 3–4 times/week

2813 (43.8)

2215 (34.5)

2279 (35.5)

1716 (26.7)

5160 (80.2)

2733 (42.5)

  1-2 times/week

794 (46.7)

800 (47.0)

684 (40.2)

598 (35.2)

1495 (87.9)

764 (44.9)

  Few times/Once a month

479 (46.3)*

466 (45.1)*

437 (42.2)*

492 (47.6)*

924 (88.6)*

501 (48.3)*

  1. *p < 0.05: comparison between various classes of demographic and socioeconomic status characteristics.