Clinical significance of subclinical carotid atherosclerosis and its relationship with echocardiographic parameters in non-diabetic chronic kidney disease patients

Table 3 Clinical and echocardiographic parameters associated with carotid atherosclerosis in non-diabetic CKD patients

Parameters	Univariate analysis		Multivariate analysis
Parameters	Unstandardized coefficient	P	Unstandardized coefficient	P
Age	0.02 (0.01, 0.02)	<0.001	0.02 (0.01, 0.02)	<0.001
Hypertension	0.29 (0.11, 0.48)	0.002	0.12 (-0.06, 0.30)	0.199
Systolic BP (mmHg)	0.01 (-0.01, 0.01)	0.103	-	-
Diastolic BP (mmHg)	-0.01 (-0.02, -0.01)	0.026	-0.01 (-0.06, 0.31)	0.177
Pulse pressure (mmHg)	0.01 (0.01, 0.02)	<0.001	0.01 (-0.01, 0.01)	0.267
BMI (kg/m²)	-0.01 (-0.04, 0.01)	0.176
Urine PCR (g/g)*	-0.04 (-0.10, -0.01)	0.097	-	-
hs-CRP*	0.09 (0.02, 0.15)	0.010	0.08 (0.02, 0.14)	0.013
Statins	0.11 (-1.10, 1.26)	0.215	-	-
Echocardiographic data
LVH	0.13 (-0.02, 0.28)	0.095	-	-
LVEF	-0.01 (-0.01, 0.01)	0.161	-	-
E/A ratio	-0.28 (-0.56, 0.01)	0.052	-	-
E’	-0.05 (-0.08, -0.02)	0.003	-	-
E/E’ ratio	0.04 (0.02, 0.06)	<0.001	0.02 (0.01, 0.04)	0.034

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