Parameter, mean ± SD (p value) | Baseline | Month 3 | Month 6 | Month 9b | Month 12 | Month 18 | Month 24 | Final follow-upa |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SBP (mmHg) | 125.7 ± 14.0 | 105.0 ± 11.8b (0.063) | 111.7 ± 9.8b (0.125) | 111.7 ± 5.2b (0.094) | 114.3 ± 13.7 (0.250) | 113.7 ± 9.6 (0.188) | 106.4 ± 7.5 (0.063) | 108.6 ± 9.0 (0.094) |
DBP (mmHg) | 80.0 ± 5.8 | 74.2 ± 8.6b (0.125) | 79.2 ± 8.0b (1.000) | 73.3 ± 11.7b (0.281) | 69.3 ± 8.4 (0.031) | 73.6 ± 8.5 (0.250) | 68.9 ± 7.8 (0.063) | 68.6 ± 4.8 (0.031) |
6MWD (m) | 199.6 ± 69.1 | 291.7 ± 73.1b (0.063) | 260.7 ± 60.2b (0.063) | 292.3 ± 112.7b (0.031) | 301.6 ± 88.7 (0.016) | 317.4 ± 105.8 (0.016) | 291.9 ± 115.4 (0.016) | 303.7 ± 99.9 (0.016) |
SaO2 (%) at rest | 81.7 ± 6.6 | 87.2 ± 5.6b (0.063) | 88.4 ± 2.7 (0.031) | 89.3 ± 2.5b (0.031) | 89.0 ± 2.5 (0.016) | 87.9 ± 4.5 (0.109) | 89.3 ± 1.8 (0.031) | 88.3 ± 3.2 (0.016) |
SpO2 (%) before 6MWT | 81.0 ± 6.6 | 87.0 ± 6.4b (0.094) | 87.2 ± 3.8b (0.031) | 89.3 ± 1.0b (0.031) | 88.7 ± 3.1 (0.031) | 88.6 ± 5.3 (0.047) | 89.9 ± 1.8 (0.016) | 88.0 ± 3.3 (0.016) |
SpO2 (%) at end of 6MWT | 61.6 ± 7.6 | 68.2 ± 9.3b (0.250) | 67.7 ± 3.0b (0.063) | 72.5 ± 6.2b (0.031) | 70.6 ± 10.1 (0.078) | 71.0 ± 7.5 (0.016) | 74.3 ± 5.4 (0.016) | 74.7 ± 6.2 (0.016) |
Borg dyspnoea index | 3.6 ± 1.4 | 2.3 ± 1.2b (0.063) | 2.8 ± 1.5c (0.250) | 3.2 ± 1.2b (1.000) | 2.1 ± 1.2 (0.016) | 2.9 ± 1.8 (0.313) | 3.7 ± 2.9 (1.000) | 2.4 ± 1.1 (0.250) |