Study (in publication date order) | Na | Age rangeb | Risk factorc | Lifestyle behavioursd | Timee |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sullivan et al., USA [48] | 10 | 47-77 | Type 2 diabetes | Diet, physical activity | at least one year1 |
Gullanick et al., USA [38] | 45 | 34-74 | Heart disease | Diet, weight loss, physical activity and smoking | 3-18 months2 |
Parry et al., Scotland [44] | 48 | 65-84 | Heart disease | Smoking | NR3 |
Byrne et al., England [30] | 76 | 20-60 | Obesity | Diet, physical activity | at least one year4 |
Bidgood et al., England [29] | 18 | NRf | Obesity | Diet, weight loss, physical activity) | NRf (all currently obese)3 |
Davis et al., USA [35] | 27 | 30-55 | Obesity | Diet, weight loss, physical activity | NRf (all currently obese) |
Gregory et al., Scotland [37] | 45 | Under 65 years (NOS)g | Heart disease | Diet, physical activity and smoking | 2-3 years5 |
Nagelkerk et al., USA [42] | 24 | 26-78 | Type 2 diabetes | General including diet | Range 1–26 years (mean 9.93)1 |
Dailey et al., USA [33] | 23 | 40-77 | hyperlipidemia | Diet, physical activity | within one year1 |
O’Shea et al., Australia [43] | 22 | 51-79 | COPD | Physical activity | 12-24 weeks6 |
Lee et al., Taiwan [39] | 22 | All aged > 60 years (NOSg) | hypertension | Physical activity | within one month6 |
Chen et al., Taiwan [31] | 18 | 55-81 | COPD | Diet, physical activity, smoking | at least one year3 |
Darr et al., England [34] | 65 | 40-83 | General | Alcohol, diet, physical activity, smoking | within one year7 |
Coghill et al., England [32] | 38 | 54.8 mean (SD 5.0) | hyperlipidemia | Physical activity | 12 weeks6 |
Gazmararian et al., USA [36] | 24 | 56 (mean:no SD) | Type 2 diabetes | Diet, weight loss, physical activity | at least 6 months1 |
Malpass et al., England [41] | 30 | 30-80 | Type 2 diabetes | Diet, physical activity | 12-18 months1 |
Peel et al., Scotland [45] | 21 | NR | Type 2 diabetes | Physical activity | 6-12 months1 |
15 | 42-72 | Heart disease | Diet, smoking, physical activity | 9 months6 | |
Lewis et al., England [40] | 6 | 61-83 | COPD | Physical activity | at least one month6 |
Peterson et al., USA [46] | 61 | 46-86 | Heart disease | Diet, weight loss, smoking, physical activity | at least one year4 |
Beverly et al., USA [28] | 60 | 51-81 | Type 2 diabetes | Physical activity | 1-46 years1 |
Rahim-Williams et al., USA [47] | 25 | 46-87 | Type 2 diabetes | Diet, weight loss, physical activity | 3-41 months1 |