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Table 1 Comparison of Veterans excluded from analytic cohort based on missing data, having concurrent noncardiac conditions or do not resuscitate order at presentation

From: Factors associated with presenting >12 hours after symptom onset of acute myocardial infarction among Veteran men

 

Included n = 335

Excluded n = 170

P

 

%(n)

%(n)

 

Late presentation*

68.4 (231)

30.6 (50)

<0.01

Demographics

 Age

64.4 ±10.5 (335)

68 ±11.1 (163)

<0.01

 Male

100 (335)

95.3 (162)

0.01

 Lives alone

29.6 (99)

27.1 (46)

0.56

 Attended some college/vocational

57 (191)

40 (68)

<0.01

 Miles from home zip to VHA facility

48.4 ±123 (199)

47.5 ±71.8 (79)

0.96

 Employment status

  

<0.01

   Full time

21.4 (67)

10.1 (15)

 

   Part time

13.7 (43)

8.1 (12)

 

   Not employed

64.9 (203)

81.8 (121)

 

 Family history of CAD

47.9 (146)

50 (70)

0.91

Presentation characteristics

 STEMI

18.2 (61)

11.2 (19)

0.04

 Angina episodes in previous 24 h

  

<0.01

  0-1

38.5 (129)

54.7 (93)

 

  ≥2

30.1 (101)

12.4 (21)

 

  Missing

31.3 (105)

32.9 (56)

 

 Tertiary facility

90.1 (302)

80.6 (137)

0.03

Medical History

 ≥1 angina episode per day over prior 4 weeks

24.2 (81)

20.6 (35)

0.37

 Cardiac procedure (PCI or CABG)

39.4 (132)

45.3 (77)

0.2

 Prior myocardial infarction

38.2 (128)

38.2 (65)

0.99

 Prior congestive heart failure

16.1 (54)

30.6 (52)

<0.01

 Prior stroke

12.8 (43)

12.9 (22)

0.97

 Diabetes

41.5 (139)

51.8 (88)

0.03

 PTSD

12.2 (41)

8.8 (15)

0.25

 Alcohol or substance abuse

20.2 (67)

17.6 (30)

0.53

  1. * Late presentation is hospital admission >12 hours after symptom onset of acute myocardial infarction.
  2. CAD coronary artery disease; STEMI ST elevation myocardial infarction; PCI percutaneous coronary intervention; CABG coronary artery bypass grafting; PTSD post traumatic stress disorder.