Echocardiographic view | Assessment |
---|---|
Parasternal long axis (PLAX) 2 dimensional (2D) | Mitral and aortic valves to assess the morphology of these valves |
AMVL and posterior mitral valve leaflet (PMVL) thickness | |
AMVL - ensure view is on axis and measure the thickest point of AMVL in late diastole when AMVL parallel with the IVS | |
PMVL - ensure view is on axis and measure the thickest point of the PMVL mid diastole, exclude chordae from the measurements. | |
PLAX colour Doppler | Colour Doppler to view the mitral and aortic valves for evidence of regurgitation, include lateral and inferior sweeps |
Parasternal short axis (PSAX) 2D | View of the mitral and aortic valves to assess morphology |
PSAX colour Doppler | Colour Doppler to view the mitral and aortic valves for evidence of regurgitation, include lateral and inferior sweeps |
Apical 2D | Apical 4/5 chamber view of mitral and aortic valves for morphology |
Apical colour Doppler | Colour Doppler to view the mitral and aortic valves for evidence of regurgitation |