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  1. Effects of re-supplementation of a cholesterol-enriched diet (CEDrs) on size, cholesterol content and morphology of already existing plaques are not known to date.

    Authors: G. A. Bonaterra, K. Bender, B. Wilhelm, H. Schwarzbach, S. Metz, O. Kelber, D. Weiser, J. Metz and R. Kinscherf
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2020 20:420
  2. We previously showed that the 10-year cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk threshold to initiate statins for primary prevention depends on the baseline CVD risk, age, sex, and the incidence of statin-related harm...

    Authors: Henock G. Yebyo, Sofia Zappacosta, Hélène E. Aschmann, Sarah R. Haile and Milo A. Puhan
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2020 20:418
  3. Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is one of the commonest inherited metabolic disorders. Abnormally high level of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in blood leads to premature atherosclerosis onset ...

    Authors: Dinghui Wang, Bin Liu, Tianhua Xiong, Wenlong Yu and Qiang She
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2020 20:419
  4. Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS) comprises a heterogeneous group of diseases characterized by joint hypermobility, connective tissue friability, and vascular fragility. Reliable prognostic factors predicting vascu...

    Authors: Maurice Roeder, Sira Thiel, Frederic Baumann, Noriane A. Sievi, Marianne Rohrbach, Malcolm Kohler and Thomas Gaisl
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2020 20:417
  5. This article has been retracted. Please see the retraction notice for more detail: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-020-01688-7.

    Authors: Hua-yan Xu, Zhi-gang Yang, Yi Zhang, Wan-lin Peng, Chun-chao Xia, Zhen-lin Li, Yong He, Rong Xu, Li Rao, Ying Peng, Yu-ming Li, Hong-ling Gao and Ying-kun Guo
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2020 20:407

    The original article was published in BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2020 20:12

  6. Low-dose dobutamine stress echocardiography (DSE) is indicated in patients with low flow (stroke volume index [SVi] < 35 ml/m2) low gradient (mean pressure gradient < 40 mmHg) and left ventricular ejection fracti...

    Authors: Sahrai Saeed, Joerg Kellermair, Jon Herstad and Øyvind Bleie
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2020 20:416
  7. Methanol is widely used in industry; however, methanol poisoning is not common. In this regard, a number of outbreaks have been recently reported due to inappropriate processing of alcoholic beverages. Shiraz,...

    Authors: Mohammad Hossein Nikoo, Alireza Arjangzadeh, Maryam Pakfetrat, Shahrokh Sadeghi Boogar, Vahid Mohammadkarimi, Vahid Reza Ostovan, Zohre Khodamoradi, Jamshid Roozbeh, Mohammadreza Khalili, Farnaz Kamali Haghighi Shirazi, Paryia Kouhi and Seyed Taghi Heydari
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2020 20:415
  8. Electrocardiogram (ECG) is widely used to screen cardiac diseases. To date, no large population study has provided estimates of the prevalences of ECG findings in China. We aim to investigate the prevalences a...

    Authors: Liping Yu, Xiaojun Ye, Zhaojun Yang, Wenying Yang and Bo Zhang
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2020 20:414
  9. Atrial fibrillation and heart failure are common coexisting conditions requiring hospitalisation for heart failure and death. Pulmonary vein isolation is a well-established option for symptomatic atrial fibril...

    Authors: Toshiharu Koike, Fumiaki Mori, Ryozo Maeda, Ken Kobayashi, Masayuki Sakai, Kenjiro Oyabu, Yuko Matsui, Masafumi Yoshikawa, Kou Sugiyama, Yoichi Ajiro and Kazunori Iwade
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2020 20:413
  10. Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is a rare, but serious complication of infective endocarditis, and diagnosis can be challenging given clinical overlap with other syndromes. A rare cause of ACS in infective endoc...

    Authors: Alexander Bolton, Georges Hajj, Laila Payvandi and Christopher Komanapalli
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2020 20:412
  11. Factors affecting heart rate variability (HRV) in patients with atrial septal defect (ASD) have not been clarified. This study sought to identify those factors and establish a preliminary risk model.

    Authors: Zhenyang Su, Qing Cao, Hao Zhang, Wei Sun, Haifeng Zhang, Yanhui Sheng, Rong Yang and Xiangqing Kong
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2020 20:411
  12. Premature coronary artery disease is one of the most pressing global issues in modern cardiology. The aim of the study was to investigate the role of family history of premature cardiovascular disease (CVD) in...

    Authors: Michał Ambroziak, Katarzyna Niewczas-Wieprzowska, Agnieszka Maicka and Andrzej Budaj
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2020 20:410
  13. Cardiac rupture (CR) is a fatal complication of ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) with its incidence markedly declined in the recent decades. However, clinical features of CR patients now and the effe...

    Authors: Qun Lu, Ping Liu, Jian-Hua Huo, Yan-Ni Wang, Ai-Qun Ma, Zu-Yi Yuan, Xiao-Jun Du and Ling Bai
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2020 20:409

    The Correction to this article has been published in BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2020 20:441

  14. Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is frequently complicated by pulmonary hypertension (PH). A pulmonary vascular contribution could be considered as a substantial therapeutic target in HFp...

    Authors: Evgeny Belyavskiy, Artem Ovchinnikov, Alexandra Potekhina, Fail Ageev and Frank Edelmann
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2020 20:408
  15. N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac) is a functional metabolite involved in coronary artery disease (CAD). We aimed to evaluate the relationship between serum Neu5Ac and the risk and prognosis of acute coronary sy...

    Authors: Miao-Nan Li, Shao-Huan Qian, Zhuo-Ya Yao, Sheng-Ping Ming, Xiao-Jun Shi, Ping-Fang Kang, Ning-Ru Zhang, Xiao-Jing Wang, Da-Sheng Gao, Qing Gao, Heng Zhang and Hong-Ju Wang
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2020 20:404
  16. Infectious aortic aneurysm, defined as a focal dilation of an infectious arterial wall, is an uncommon life-threatening disease. Compared with open surgery, endovascular repair yields acceptable clinical outco...

    Authors: Zhaoxiang Zeng, Zhenjiang Li, Yuxi Zhao, Junjun Liu, Jiaxuan Feng, Zaiping Jing and Rui Feng
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2020 20:406
  17. Adolescents’ health-related behavior varies from weekday to weekend. Only few studies, however, have examined to which degree such variation will affect markers of cardiometabolic health. Therefore, the primar...

    Authors: Louise Sølund Hansen, Marlene Rosager Lund Pedersen, Jakob Tarp, Anna Bugge, Niels Wedderkopp and Niels Christian Møller
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2020 20:405
  18. Dysfunction in the late Endothelial Progenitor Cells (EPCs) is responsible for endothelial repair in patients with Coronary Artery Disease (CAD), and the shear stress is beneficial for EPCs function. However, ...

    Authors: Hua Zhou, Qiang Tu, Yan Zhang, Hua Qiang Xie, Qing Yun Shuai, Xiao Chuan Huang, Jie Fu and Zheng Cao
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2020 20:403
  19. Asprosin is a novel fasting glucogenic adipokine discovered in 2016. Asprosin induces rapid glucose releases from the liver. However, its molecular mechanisms and function are still unclear. Adaptation of ener...

    Authors: Ming-Shien Wen, Chao-Yung Wang, Jih-Kai Yeh, Chun-Chi Chen, Ming-Lung Tsai, Ming-Yun Ho, Kuo-Chun Hung and I-Chang Hsieh
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2020 20:402
  20. The monocyte/high-density lipoprotein ratio (MHR) has emerged as a promising alternative biomarker in the fields of cardiovascular disease and atrial fibrillation (AF). This retrospective study was aimed to ex...

    Authors: She-an Chen, Man-man Zhang, Meifang Zheng, Fei Liu, Lei Sun, Zheng-yu Bao, Fu-kun Chen, Hong-xiao Li and Xiang Gu
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2020 20:401
  21. Systolic dysfunction of the left ventricle is frequently associated with isolated left ventricular non-compaction (iLVNC). Clinically, the ejection fraction (EF) is the primary index of cardiac function. Howev...

    Authors: Jia Liu, Yumin Li, Yue Cui, Yukun Cao, Sheng Yao, Xiaoyue Zhou, Jens Wetzl, Wenjuan Zeng and Heshui Shi
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2020 20:400
  22. Risk stratification is recommended as the key step to prevent contrast-associated acute kidney injury (CA-AKI) among at-risk patients following coronary angiography (CAG) and/or percutaneous coronary intervent...

    Authors: Liwei Liu, Jin Liu, Li Lei, Bo Wang, Guoli Sun, Zhaodong Guo, Yibo He, Feier Song, Zhubin Lun, Bowen Liu, Guanzhong Chen, Shiqun Chen, Yongquan Yang, Yong Liu and Jiyan Chen
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2020 20:399
  23. Iatrogenic acute aortic dissection (AD) is an extremely rare but devastating complication during cardiac catheterization. It can be treated conservatively if it develops in a retrograde form or manifests as an...

    Authors: Kihyun Kim, Yeon Seong Kim, Yeongmin Woo and Sang-Yong Yoo
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2020 20:398
  24. Catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation (AF) is an established therapy. However, postoperative recurrence is a serious issue caused by the reconduction of the isolated pulmonary veins (PV) and the onset of n...

    Authors: Yusuke Sakamoto, Hiroyuki Osanai, Shotaro Hiramatsu, Hikari Matsumoto, Kensuke Tagahara, Hirotaka Hosono, Shun Miyamoto, Hiroto Uno, Hideki Kurokawa, Shun Kondo, Kotaro Tokuda, Takahiro Kanbara, Yoshihito Nakashima, Hiroshi Asano and Masayoshi Ajioka
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2020 20:397
  25. This quantitative meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of drug-eluting balloon (DEB) vs. uncoated balloon (UCB) in patients with femoropopliteal arterial occlusive disease.

    Authors: Hai Feng, Xueming Chen, Xiaobo Guo, Zhe Zhang, Zhiwen Zhang, Bin Liu and Lishan Lian
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2020 20:395
  26. Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is an emerging global health problem with less awareness. Renal dysfunction in HFpEF is associated with worse outcome. However, there is lack of rapid, no...

    Authors: Fei Guo, Xueting Qiu, Zhirong Tan, Zhenyu Li and Dongsheng Ouyang
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2020 20:394
  27. Although life-threatening complications of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) are well described, non-life threatening complications are less known. Herein, we report a case of femoral neuropathy (FN) ...

    Authors: Albert Youngwoo Jang, Young Jun Oh, Seok In Lee, Oh Kyung Lim and Soon Yong Suh
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2020 20:393
  28. Pericardial constriction is one of the complications of purulent pericarditis (PP). Most difficult to treat, which may develop both in early and in the late period of the disease, resulting in a very poor prog...

    Authors: Małgorzata Dybowska, Monika Szturmowicz, Lucyna Opoka, Piotr Rudziński and Witold Tomkowski
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2020 20:392
  29. Suboptimal coronary blood flow after primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is a complex multifactorial phenomenon. Although extensively studied, defined modifiable risk factors and efficient managem...

    Authors: Karim Elakabawi, Xin Huang, Sardar Ali Shah, Hameed Ullah, Gary S. Mintz, Zuyi Yuan and Ning Guo
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2020 20:391
  30. Studies have demonstrated that seropositive patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are susceptible to cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). In this study, we aimed to determine the association of autoantibodies wit...

    Authors: Somayye Norouzi, Ali Javinani, Arya Aminorroaya and Maryam Masoumi
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2020 20:390
  31. Fulminant (life-threatening) COVID-19 can be associated with acute respiratory failure (ARF), multi-system organ failure and cytokine release syndrome (CRS). We present a rare case of fulminant COVID-19 associ...

    Authors: Fahad Faqihi, Abdulrahman Alharthy, Rayan Alshaya, John Papanikolaou, Demetrios J. Kutsogiannis, Peter G. Brindley and Dimitrios Karakitsos
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2020 20:389
  32. A cardiologist-only approach to procedural sedation with midazolam in the setting of elective cardioversion (DCC) for AF has already been proven as safe as sedation with propofol and anaesthesiologist assistan...

    Authors: Giulia Stronati, Alessandro Capucci, Antonio Dello Russo, Erica Adrario, Andrea Carsetti, Michela Casella, Abele Donati and Federico Guerra
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2020 20:388
  33. Platelet activation plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of coronary artery disease (CAD). Platelet P-selectin (CD62P) is a classic platelet activation indicator on the platelet surface, and soluble TREM-l...

    Authors: Li Shen, Tianlun Yang, Ke Xia, Zhiqiang Yan, Juanjuan Tan, Lei Li, Yingchun Qin and Wei Shi
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2020 20:387
  34. Hypokalemia is common in patients treated with antihypertensive drugs, but the impact of correcting hypokalemia is insufficiently studied. We examined the consequences of hypokalemia and borderline hypokalemia...

    Authors: Maria Lukács Krogager, Peter Søgaard, Christian Torp-Pedersen, Henrik Bøggild, Christina Ji-Young Lee, Anders Bonde, Jesper Q. Thomassen, Gunnar Gislason, Manan Pareek and Kristian Kragholm
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2020 20:386
  35. Myocardial bridge (MB) often an inoffensive condition that goes in one or more of the coronary arteries through the heart muscle instead of lying on its surface. MBs sometimes leads to myocardial ischemic symp...

    Authors: Xingwei He, Zakarya Ahmed, Xin Liu, Chang Xu and Hesong Zeng
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2020 20:385
  36. Smoking cessation is one of the most effective secondary prevention measures after acute myocardial infarction (AMI). However, around 50% of smokers do not quit smoking after AMI. The aim of the present study ...

    Authors: Jens Höpner, Udo Junge, Andrea Schmidt-Pokrzywniak, Christian Fischer and Rafael Mikolajczyk
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2020 20:384
  37. Variability in the anatomy and orientation of the triangle of Koch (TK) complicates ablation procedures involving the atrioventricular (AV) node. We used CT angiography (CTA) to assess the anatomical TK orient...

    Authors: Yanjing Wang, Lin Liu, Robert Lakin, Nazari Polidovitch, Guohui Liu, Hongliang Yang, Ming Yu, Mingzhou Yan, Dong Zhao, Peter H. Backx, Huan Sun, Yuquan He and Ping Yang
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2020 20:383
  38. Early risk stratification applying cardiac biomarkers may prove useful in sudden cardiac arrest patients. We investigated the prognostic utility of early-on levels of high sensitivity cardiac troponin-T (hs-cT...

    Authors: Reidun Aarsetøy, Torbjørn Omland, Helge Røsjø, Heidi Strand, Thomas Lindner, Hildegunn Aarsetøy, Harry Staines and Dennis W. T. Nilsen
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2020 20:382
  39. Evidence has shown that serum uric acid (UA) is associated with cognitive function, but this finding remains debatable. Serum UA is commonly elevated in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF), especially in...

    Authors: Weihua Niu, Huifeng Yang and Chengzhi Lu
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2020 20:381
  40. The discrepancy between glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and fasting plasma glucose (FPG) in clinical practice may be related to factors such as acute stress, renal dysfunction, and anemia, and its relationship wi...

    Authors: Nan Ye, Lijiao Yang, Guoqin Wang, Weijing Bian, Fengbo Xu, Changsheng Ma, Dong Zhao, Jing Liu, Yongchen Hao, Jun Liu, Na Yang and Hong Cheng
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2020 20:380

    The Correction to this article has been published in BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2021 21:349

  41. Preoperative low left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) has been reported as an independent risk factor for in-hospital mortality. However, there were few studies evaluating the long-term mortality in these...

    Authors: Fu-Dong Fan, Hai-Tao Zhang, Tuo Pan, Xin-Long Tang and Dong-Jin Wang
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2020 20:379
  42. Maximum oxygen uptake is an established measurement of diagnosing chronic heart failure and underlies various central and peripheral factors. However, central and peripheral factors are little investigated, be...

    Authors: Joana Brochhagen, Michael Thomas Coll Barroso, Christian Baumgart, Jürgen Freiwald and Matthias Wilhelm Hoppe
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2020 20:378
  43. Recently, left bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP) has been shown to be feasible. However, the right ventricular (RV) implantation site for LBBAP remains elusive. We believe that the RV implantation site should ...

    Authors: Xiang-Fei Feng, Peng-Pai Zhang, Bo Liu, Yan Zhao, Qiu-Fen Lu and Yi-Gang Li
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2020 20:377
  44. A subclavian-superior vena cava arteriovenous fistula is usually acquired and secondary to trauma or operations, while congenital causes are very rare. A congenital arteriovenous fistula leads to congestive he...

    Authors: Geng Li, Xingjian Hu, Yin Wang and Si Chen
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2020 20:376
  45. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the commonest clinically significant ECG-evidenced sustained cardiac arrhythmia in clinical practice. Disability and mortality attributed to AF is high in low-income regions like su...

    Authors: Ermiyas Endewunet, Abilo Tadesse, Aynishet Adane and Mohamed Abdulkadir
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2020 20:375
  46. Different definitions have been proposed to categorize hypertension. We aimed to investigate the difference in prevalence of measures associated with hypertension according to the American College of Cardiolog...

    Authors: Mohsen Mirzaei, Masoud Mirzaei, Mojtaba Mirzaei and Behnam Bagheri
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2020 20:372
  47. The association of myocardial bridge (MB) with cardiovascular risk and the possible cardiovascular risk factors remain unclear. This study aimed to explore the clinical characteristics and related factors of c...

    Authors: Wen Gao, Jiaxi Zhang, Fei Duan, Shujun Guo, Chun Chen, Liping Du, Jianquan Zhao and Zhihong Zhou
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2020 20:371

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