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Table 2 Levels of IL-1β, ICAM-1 and TNF-α in serum

From: Exosomal HSP90 induced by remote ischemic preconditioning alleviates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury by inhibiting complement activation and inflammation

Groups

IL-1β(pg/mL)

ICAM-1(ng/mL)

TNF-α(pg/mL)

Sham

29.70 ± 2.68

26.00 ± 4.28

209.96 ± 18.77

I/R

54.04 ± 4.10*

57.30 ± 7.19*

517.13 ± 34.51*

I/R + RIPC-Exo

42.49 ± 3.05*#

40.83 ± 3.58*#

399.85 ± 27.41*#

RIPC-Exo + GA

51.86 ± 2.91*&

53.07 ± 6.80*&

502.65 ± 23.57*&

  1. Results are represented by \(\overline{x}\pm \mathrm{s }\). *Ρ < 0.05 versus Sham group; #Ρ < 0.05 versus I/R group; &Ρ < 0.05 versus I/R + RIPC-Exo group; n = 5 for each group