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Table 1 Characteristics and principal variables in cardiopulmonary test

From: Exercise-induced myocardial ischemia presenting as exercise intolerance after carbon monoxide intoxication and smoke inhalation Injury: case report

Variablesb

 

Case A

Case B

Age (year)

 

33

40

Sex

 

Male

Male

Body height (cm) / weight (kg)

173 / 62

175 / 85

Initial COHb (%)

[normal range]

8.2 [0.0–3.0]

14.8 [0.0–3.0]

FEV1 (L)

[% predicted value]

3.68 [95]

3.54 [93]

FEV1/FVC

[% predicted value]

88.31 [105]

74.98 [91]

aHeart rate (bpm)

[% predicted value]

188 [100]

181 [101%]

VO2 peak (mL· kg− 1 · min− 1)

[% predicted value]

38.7 [90.63]

37.6 [94.47]

VO2 AT (mL· kg− 1 · min− 1)

[%VO2 peak]

22.3 [58]

19.3 [52]

aO2 pulse (mL· beat− 1)

[% predicted value]

14 [100]

18 [94.73]

Breathing reserve (%)

[normal range]

48.4 [> 10]

40 [> 10]

VE/VCO2 nadir

[normal range]

28 [25.0 ± 2.7]

25 [25.0 ± 2.7]

VE/VCO2 slope

[normal range]

24.4 [23.9 ± 3.1]

23.6 [23.9 ± 3.1]

SpO2 nadir (%)

[maximal exercise]

95 [97]

94 [94]

OUES (mL/min/log(L/min))

[% predicted value]

2289 [98.72]

3579 [117.34]

aRespiratory exchange ratio

 

1.17

1.13

Exercise time (min’sec”)

 

10’14”

9’58”

aSystolic blood pressure/ Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)

[at stage 3]

161/75 [166/71]

151/69 [140/54]

  1. COHb, carboxyhemoglobin; FEV1, forced expiratory volume in 1 s; FVC, forced vital capacity; OUES, oxygen uptake efficiency slope; VE/VCO2 nadir, the nadir of the ventilatory equivalent for carbon dioxide; VE/VCO2 slope, the slope of minute ventilation as a function of carbon dioxide production in the range of exercise below the ventilatory compensation point; VO2 AT, oxygen consumption at the anaerobic threshold
  2. aIndicate peak value obtained during peak exercise.
  3. bNormal value and predicted value are based on the CPX laboratory findings in this study and Wasserman & Whipp’s Principles.8