Fig. 4
From: Organ damage evaluation in a temperature-controlled circulatory arrest rat model
Inflammatory cytokine release in each experimental group. The concentrations of IL-1α (A), IL-4 (B), IL-10 (C), IFN-γ (D), and TNF-α (E) were examined. Group I (15–20 °C), group II (20–25 °C), group III (25–30 °C), group IV (normal CPB group), and group V (sham operation group). The data are expressed as the mean ± SD from three independent experiments. The differences between groups were evaluated using two-way ANOVA. n = 6, **P < 0.01 compared to the CPB group, ##P < 0.01 compared to T1