Variable | Overall(n=119) | Female(n=57) | Male(n=62) | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age in years, median (IQR) | 34(25.0, 43.0) | 40(31,47) | 28(24,37) | <0.001 |
Male sex, n (%) | 62(52.1) | - | - | Â |
HIV status, n (%) | Â | Â | Â | <0.001 |
 Positive | 27 (23) | 21 (37) | 6(10) |  |
 Negative | 83 (72) | 30 (53) | 53 (86) |  |
 Unknown | 9 (5) | 6 (11) | 3 (5) |  |
Smoker, n (%) | 43 (36) | 5 (9) | 38 (61) | <0.001 |
Cigarettes smoked per day, median (IQR) | 5 (3,10) | 3 (3,4) | 6 (3,10) | 0.40 |
aType of antipsychotic medication used, n (%) | Â | Â | Â | 0.01 |
 None | 3 (3) | 2 (4) | 1 (2) |  |
 1st generation | 1 8(16) | 3 (5) | 15 (25) |  |
 2nd generation | 87 (75) | 49 (88) | 38 (63) |  |
 Both | 8 (7) | 2 (4) | 6 (10) |  |
Waist circumference in cm, mean (SD) | 79.8 (15) | 82.5 (18) | 77.4 (11) | 0.07 |
Hip circumference in cm, median(IQR) | 87 (75, 96) | 92 (77, 100) | 84.5 (75, 92) | 0.02 |
High Waist-hip ratio (>0.85 for females, >0.9 for males), n(%) | 80 (67) | 43 (75) | 37 (60) | 0.07 |
Weight in kilograms, | 67 (58.1, 78) | 66 (56.2, 81.5) | 67.1 (60.8, 76) | 0.87 |
Height in cm, median (IQR) | 166.6 (161, 174) | 161.5(157.5, 165.5) | 170.9 (167.2, 178.2) | <0.001 |
BMI category, n (%) | Â | Â | Â | 0.01 |
 Underweight (BMI <18) | 8 (7) | 2 (4) | 6 (10) |  |
 Normal (BMI 18-25) | 61 (51) | 24 (42) | 37 (60) |  |
 Overweight (BMI 26-30) | 23 (19) | 11 (19) | 12 (19) |  |
 Obese (BMI>30) | 27 (23) | 20 (35) | 7 (11) |  |
SBP in mmHg, median (IQR) | 121.7 (114,132) | 123.3 (111.6, 133.7) | 121.5 (114.3, 131.3) | 0.52 |
DBP in mmHg, median (IQR) | 82.3 (75.3, 89.7) | 84.0 (76.6, 92.0) | 81.7 (74.3, 87.3) | 0.13 |
Components of the MetS, n(%) | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Central obesity | 22 (19) | 20 (36) | 2 (3) | <0.0001 |
 Elevated BP | 58 (49) | 30 (53) | 28 (45) | 0.42 |
 Fasting glucose ≥6.1 mmol/L | 46 (39) | 23 (40) | 23 (37) | 0.72 |
 Triglycerides ≥1.7 mmol/L | 36 (30) | 23 (40) | 13 (21) | 0.02 |
 HDL-cholesterol, mmol/L (females <1.3 and males <1.0) | 72 (61) | 29 (51) | 43 (69) | 0.04 |
Days/week engaged in moderate intensity activities, mean (SD) | 1.43(2.28) | 1.32(2.01) | 1.53(2.51) | 0.61 |