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Fig. 3 | BMC Cardiovascular Disorders

Fig. 3

From: Right-sided approach to left bundle branch area pacing combined with atrioventricular node ablation in a patient with persistent left superior vena cava and left bundle branch block: a case report

Fig. 3

Fluroscopic and echocardiographic images of the left bundle branch pacing (LBBP) lead. A LBBP lead in left anterior oblique (LAO) 30-degree fluoroscopic view. A thin layer of contrast can be seen (arrow) outlining the right ventricular septal wall (dashed line), demonstrating the lead depth. B Final ablation target site in relation to the pacing lead. C Echocardiographic image showing the severely enlarged atria and transseptal position of the pacing lead (arrow)

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