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Table 2 Differences in the cardiovascular risk factors among adults with a history of CVD who adhere or did not adhere to the

From: Trends in adherence to recommended physical activity and its association with cardiovascular risk factors in US adults with cardiovascular disease: a cross-sectional study

Risk factors

Adherence

Non-adherence

Beta coefficient 1#

Beta coefficient 2*

Waist circumference, cm

104.5 (103.4–105.6)

108.2 (107.0–109.4)

 3.6 (− 5.2 to − 2.0)

 2.2 (− 3.4 to − 1.0)

BMI

30.0 (29.5–30.4)

31.3 (30.8–31.8)

 1.3 (− 2.0 to − 0.6)

 1.3 (− 2.0 to − 0.5)

Systolic BP, mmHg

127.4 (125.8–129.0)

131.7 (130.6–132.7)

 4.2 (− 6.1 to − 2.4)

 1.2 ( 3.2 to 0.8)

Diastolic BP, mmHg

68.5 (67.6–69.5)

66.6 (65.6–67.5)

2.0 (0.8 to 3.2)

0.2 ( 1.2 to 1.6)

Hemoglobin A1c, %

6.0 (6.0–6.1)

6.3 (6.2–6.4)

 0.2 (− 0.4 to − 0.1)

 0.2 (− 0.3 to − 0.1)

Total cholesterol, mg/dL

177.5 (174.2–180.7)

180.4 (178.0–182.8)

 2.9 ( 7.0 to 1.1)

 2.7 ( 7.3 to 1.9)

HDL-C, mg/dL

50.7 (49.5–52.0)

49.4 (48.5–50.4)

1.3 ( 0.2 to 2.8)

1.4 ( 0.2 to 3.0)

Triglycerides, mg/dL

1.4 (1.3–1.6)

1.7 (1.6–1.8)

 0.3 (− 0.4 to − 0.1)

 0.2 (− 0.4 to − 0.1)

  1. Data are presented as mean with 95% confidence interval in parenthesis. Bold fonts indicate statistically significant
  2. BMI, body mass index; BP, blood pressure, CVD, cardiovascular disease; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol
  3. #The regression model wasn’t adjusted for covariates. *The regression model was adjusted for age, gender, race/ethnicity, education, income, smoke, alcohol use, obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia