Variable | Category | Group A (n = 12/47) | Group B (n = 35/47) | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age in years | Median (IQR) | 38.5 (27) | 36 (23) | = 0.456 |
Sex | Male | 8/4 | 25/10 | = 0.511 |
DM | Yes | 1 (8.3%) | 3 (8.6%) | = 0.743 |
HTN | Yes | 0 (0%) | 3 (8.6%) | = 0.404 |
Rural | Yes | 7 (14.9%) | 26 (55.3%) | 0.03 |
Urban | Yes | 5 (10.6%) | 9 (19.1%) | |
SBP (mmHg) | Median (IQR) | 120 (18) | 110 (40) | = 0.110 |
DBP (mmHg) | Median (IQR) | 80 (8) | 70 (20) | = 0.029 |
Time from start of symptoms to sample collection/days | Median (IQR) | 3 (12) | 21 (20) | < 0.001 |
Time from start of symptoms to MRI/days | Median (IQR) | 3 (12) | 21 (20) | < 0.001 |
Presenting symptoms | Dyspnea | 2 (16.7%) | 17 (48.6%) | = 0.042 |
 | Angina | 9 (75%) | 5 (14.3%) | < 0.001 |
 | Pulmonary edema | 0 (0%) | 4 (11.4%) | = 0.294 |
 | Palpitation | 2 (16.7%) | 3 (8.5%) | = 0.583 |
 | Lower limb edema | 0 (0%) | 2 (5.7%) | = 0.550 |
 | Shock | 0 (0%) | 9 (25.7%) | = 0.166 |
ECG finding | Sinus tachycardia | 10 (21.3%) | 31 (66%) | = 0.428 |
 | ST segment raising | 7 (14.9%) | 6 (12.8%) | 0.550 |
 | Atrial fibrillation | 0 (0%) | 2 (4.2%) | 0.550 |
 | Ventricular tachycardia | 2 (16.6%) | 1 (2.8%) | = 0.798 |
 | Left bundle branch block | 0 (0%) | 6 (17.1%) | = 0.044 |
 | Right bundle branch block | 0 (0%) | 1 (2.8%) | = 0.852 |
EF% at presentation | Median (IQR) | 55% (19) | 40% (19) | = 0.007 |
 | ≤ 40% | 2 (16.7%) | 13 (37.1%) | = 0.019 |
 | 41–49% | 2 (16.7%) | 14 (40%) | |
 | ≥ 50% | 8 (66.6%) | 8 (22.9%) | |
ESC position statement criteria | Median | 5 | 4 | 0.1 |
Previous COVID by (history) | N (%) | 1(2%) | 9 (25.7%) | = 0.027 |
No previous COVID (by history) | 11 | 26 (74.3%) | ||
Troponin | Positive | 11 (91.7%) | 25 (71.4%) | = 0.150 |
Treatment given to the Patients | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 | Digoxin/digitoxin | 0 (0%) | 1 (2.9%) | = 0.745 |
 | ACE inhibitor /angiotensin receptor blocker | 5 (41.7%) | 19 (54.3%) | = 0.450 |
 | Beta blockers | 5 (41.7%) | 18 (51.4%) | = 0.450 |
 | Diuretics | 3 (25%) | 23 (65.7%) | = 0.020 |
 | Spironolactone | 3 (25%) | 19 (54.3%) | = 0.079 |
 | Amiodarone | 2 (16.7%) | 3 (8.6%) | = 0.590 |
 | Steroids | 4 (33.3%) | 3 (8.6%) | = 0.038 |
 | NSAIDs | 6 (50%) | 5 (14.3%) | = 0.020 |
 | Colchicine | 6 (50%) | 5 (14.3%) | = 0.020 |