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Table 1 Demographic data and Basic echocardiographic findings

From: Mitral and aortic valve regurgitation following surgical and transcatheter perimembranous ventricular septal defect closure in children and adolescents: midterm outcomes

Characteristics

Transcatheter

Surgery

p-value

Patients number

83

63

 

Female/ male (%)

44 (53%)/39 (47%)

39 (61.9%)/24 (38.1%)

0.312

Age (years)- mean ± SD, range

5.77 ± 5.37 (0.4–18)

1.89 ± 2.71 (0.16–19)

< 0.001

Weight (kg)- mean ± SD, range

18.13 ± 13.83 (5–60)

8.36 ± 5.46 (3.5–38)

< 0.001

VSD size (mm)- mean ± SD, range

4.90 ± 3.45 (1–11)

7.39 ± 5.32 (2.3–17)

< 0.001

pmVSD (number)

83

63

0.043

Mitral regurgitation

 No

73 (88%)

52 (83.9%)

0.231

 Trivial

1 (1.2%)

4 (6.5%)

 

 Mild

6 (7.2%)

5 (8.1%)

 

 Moderate

0

1 (2%)

 

Aortic regurgitation

 No

74 (89.2%)

55 (88.7%)

0.494

 Trivial-mild

6 (7.2%)

4 (6.5%)

 

 Mild-moderate

1 (1.2%)

3 (4.8%)

 

EF% (mean ± SD)

73.25 ± 3.60

72.17 ± 6.79

0.248

  1. SD: standard deviation, pmVSD: perimembranous ventricular septal defect, EF: Ejection fraction