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Fig. 3 | BMC Cardiovascular Disorders

Fig. 3

From: Mitral and aortic valve regurgitation following surgical and transcatheter perimembranous ventricular septal defect closure in children and adolescents: midterm outcomes

Fig. 3

Evolution of AR in all patients: a The degree of AR after percutaneous pmVSD closure in the patients without AR before the closure. b The degree of AR after surgical pmVSD repair in the patients without AR before the operation. c The degree of AR after percutaneous VSD closure in the patients with AR before the closure. d The degree of AR after surgical VSD repair in the patients with AR before the operation. Grade 0 = No AR; Grade 1 = trivial to mild AR; Grade 2 = mild to moderate AR; AR = aortic regurgitation

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