Table 3 Association between all characteristics of the study population and CVDs ◙

OR (95% CI)

P-value

OR (95% CI)

P-value

Age (35- 45)

45–55

2.18 (1.86, 2.54)

 ≤ 0.001

2.02 (1.72, 2.37)

 ≤ 0.001

55–65

3.93 (3.35, 4.59)

 ≤ 0.001

3.35 (2.82, 3.99)

 ≤ 0.001

65–70

4.79 (3.90, 5.87)

 ≤ 0.001

3.97 (3.14, 5.01)

 ≤ 0.001

Gender (Female)

Male

1.37 (1.22, 1.54)

 ≤ 0.001

1.76 (1.51, 2.05)

 ≤ 0.001

Marital status (Single)

Married

2.06 (1.37, 3.08)

 ≤ 0.001

1.63 (1.08, 2.47)

0.021

Widow

4.03 (2.61, 6.22)

 ≤ 0.001

1.57 (0.99, 2.41)

0.051

divorced

1.31 (0.68, 2.51)

0.418

0.88 (0.45, 1.71)

0.7

Wealth index (Poorest)

Poor

0.98(0.82, 1.16)

0.787

0.87 (0.72,1.04)

0.113

Moderate

0.82 (0.69, 0.98)

0.031

1.03 (0.85,1.24)

0.78

Rich

0.91 (0.77, 1.09)

0.305

1.02 (0.84, 1.24)

0.86

Richest

0.96 (0.8, 1.14)

0.621

1.07 (0.88,1.29)

0.48

Using a mobile (No)

Yes

0.92 (0.81, 1.05)

0.243

1.26 (1.09, 1.46)

0.002

Smoking cigarette (No)

Yes

1.41 (1.24, 1.59)

 ≤ 0.001

1.44 (1.24, 1.68)

 ≤ 0.001

Drinking Alcohol (No)

Yes

1.03 (0.69,1.52)

0.888

1.48 (0.97, 2.25)

0.067

Physical Activity Quantile 3 (Active)

Quantile 1 (Inactive)

2.18 (1.9, 2.51)

 ≤ 0.001

1.56 (1.34, 1.8)

 ≤ 0.001

Quantile 2 (Moderate)

1.26 (1.09, 1.47)

0.002

1.1 (0.94, 1.28)

0.252

Body Mass Index (< 18.5) (kg/cm²)

18.5–24.99

0.94 (0.57,1.55)

0.82

1.12 (0.67,1.87)

0.675

25–29.99

1.06 (0.65, 1.74)

0.8

1.3 (0.78,2.2)

0.314

 > 30

1.41 (0.87, 2.31)

0.16

1.68 (1.01, 2.8)

0.047

Waist Circumference (WC) (cm) (Normal)

Abnormal*

1.66 (1.46,1.88)

 ≤ 0.001

1.09 (0.89, 1.32)

0.414

Waist-to-Hip Ratio (WHR) (Normal) **

Abnormal

2.06 (1.63, 2.61)

 ≤ 0.001

1.18 (0.91, 1.52)

0.213

Triglyceride ≥ 150 mg/dl

 < 150 mg/dl

0.96 (0.86,1.08)

0.521

0.88 (0.78, 1)

0.051

Cholesterol ≥ 200 mg/dl

 < 200 mg/dl

0.84 (0.74, 0.94)

0.003

0.69 (0.61, 0.79)

 ≤ 0.001

High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) (Abnormal)

Normal▀

1.22 (1.09, 1.37)

0.001

1.1 (0.97,1.25)

0.583

Systolic Blood Pressure < 140 mmHg

 ≥ 140 mmHg

1.82 (1.53, 2.17)

 ≤ 0.001

1.25 (1.04, 1.51)

0.017

Diastolic Blood Pressure < 90 mmHg

 ≥ 90 mmHg

1.38 (1.12,1.7)

0.002

0.89 (0.78, 1.32)

0.89

Fasting Plasma Glucose ≤ 100 (mg/dl)

100–126

1.58 (1.38, 1.81)

 ≤ 0.001

1.24 (1.07, 1.43)

0.003

 > 126

2.39 (2.08, 2.75)

 ≤ 0.001

1.71 (1.47, 1.98)

 ≤ 0.001