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Table 5 Linear mixed regressions with the pooled dataset

From: Education differences in cardiometabolic risk in England, Scotland and the United States between 1992 and 2019

Variable

HbA1c

Cholesterol

CVD risk\(_{log}\)

Intercept

4.716 [4.663; 4.769]

4.849 [4.822; 4.876]

− 0.658 [− 0.683; − 0.633]

Degree (ref. other qualification)

− 0.171 [− 0.203; − 0.138]

− 0.033 [− 0.062; − 0.005]

− 0.127 [− 0.150; − 0.104]

No qualification

0.160 [0.136; 0.185]

0.268 [0.247; 0.289]

0.136 [0.119; 0.152]

Year

0.033 [0.032; 0.035]

− 0.026 [− 0.027; − 0.025]

− 0.015 [− 0.016; − 0.014]

Degree x Year

0.002 [− 0.000; 0.003]

0.001 [− 0.001; 0.003]

0.000 [− 0.001; 0.001]

No qualification x Year

0.000 [− 0.001; 0.002]

− 0.015 [− 0.017; − 0.014]

− 0.004 [− 0.005; − 0.003]

HSE (ref. NHANES)

− 0.911 [− 1.017; − 0.805]

0.432 [0.392; 0.472]

0.139 [0.103; 0.174]

SHS

v0.277 [− 0.406; − 0.148]

0.537 [0.482; 0.592]

0.252 [0.204; 0.300]

n

211251

235794

170684

m

200

201

200

  1. Coefficients \(\beta\) and 99% confidence intervals. m and n: number of random-effect strata levels and sample size, respectively. HbA1c glycated haemoglobin, CVD cardiovascular disease. Log: logarithm