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Table 1 Descriptive statistics of the surveys for all data collection years combined

From: Education differences in cardiometabolic risk in England, Scotland and the United States between 1992 and 2019

Variable

Category

NHANES

HSE

SHS

Sex

Female

53 (78,954)

55 (103,818)

56 (13,593)

 

Male

47 (69,586)

45 (85,734)

44 (10,590)

Age

16–29 years

16 (23,886)

18 (33,475)

15 (3556)

 

30–49 years

23 (33,620)

35 (65,980)

35 (8458)

 

50–64 years

26 (38,089)

23 (44,216)

27 (6608)

 

+65 years

36 (52,945)

24 (45,881)

23 (5561)

Body-mass-index (BMI) [kg/m2]

10–20

5 (7057)

5 (8931)

4 (924)

 

21–25

24 (34,241)

35 (62,358)

31 (6889)

 

26–30

32 (45,941)

38 (68,324)

38 (8585)

 

31–35

21 (31,163)

16 (27,682)

19 (4159)

 

+35

19 (27,105)

6 (11,180)

8 (1849)

Education

Other qualifications

51 (74,278)

55 (104,744)

50 (11,279)

 

Degree

19 (27,275)

16 (31,026)

25 (5530)

 

No qualification

30 (43,150)

28 (53,782)

25 (5702)

Currently smoking

No

80 (111,578)

69 (84,740)

59 (8545)

 

Yes

20 (27,904)

31 (38,929)

41 (6042)

Treated for hypertension

No

57 (85,065)

81 (154,040)

80 (19,301)

 

Yes

43 (63,030)

19 (35,422)

20 (4824)

Systolic blood pressure [mmHg]

 

126.57 (20.41)

131.72 (19.39)

129.96 (19.17)

Diastolic blood pressure [mmHg]

 

69.62 (12.33)

73.79 (11.92)

73.79 (11.62)

Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) [%]

 

5.92 (1.25)

5.31 (1.05)

5.51 (0.76)

Cholesterol [mmol/L]

 

4.94 (1.15)

5.52 (1.21)

5.59 (1.17)

CVD risk scores [%]

 

12.55 (12.78)

11.75 (12.44)

12.75 (12.89)

Sample size

 

148,540

189,552

24,183

  1. Proportions (%) and frequencies (in parentheses) for categorical variables and means and standard deviations (in parentheses) for continuous variables