AMI n = 57 | Controls n = 43 | p values | |
---|---|---|---|
(a) | |||
Demographics | |||
Sex (male/female) | 42/15 | 30/13 | – |
Age (years) | 61 ± 12 | 54 ± 11 | 0.2 |
BSA (m2) | 1.9 ± 0.4 | 1.8 ± 0.3 | 0.5 |
BMI | 27 ± 5 | 25 ± 3 | 0.02 |
LV morphology | |||
LV-EDV (ml) | 191 ± 23 | 171 ± 31 | < 0.01 |
LV-ESV (ml) | 81 ± 32 | 66 ± 21 | < 0.01 |
LV-SV (ml) | 83 ± 15 | 91 ± 15 | 0.02 |
LV-EF (%) | 50 ± 8 | 59 ± 6 | < 0.01 |
LV mass (g) | 60 ± 14 | 51 ± 10 | 0.04 |
Global strain | |||
GPCS (%) | − 10.3 ± 3 | − 19.9 ± 2 | 0.01 |
GPLS (%) | − 10.7 ± 5 | − 18.9 ± 4 | 0.04 |
GPRS (%) | 27.9 ± 5 | 39.8 ± 6 | 0.01 |
Affected coronary vessel | |||
RIVA | |||
Reperfused acute occlusion | 28 | ||
Reperfused acute-on-chronic stenosis | 1 | ||
Failed reperfusion | 2 | ||
Acute coronary dissection | 2 | ||
RCA—reperfused acute occlusion | 13 | ||
RCA—acute dissection | 3 | ||
LCX—reperfused acute occlusion | 6 | ||
LCX—failed reperfusion | 2 | ||
Myocardial infarcts | |||
Infarcted segments | 189/896 | ||
Viable (< 50% wall width infarcted) | 3 | ||
Non-viable (> 50% wall width infarcted) | 186 | ||
Scar burden (%) | 23.4 ± 6 | ||
Segments with myocardial edema only | 27 |
AMI CMR | Follow-up CMR | p values | |
---|---|---|---|
(b) | |||
n | 32 | ||
Sex (male/female) | 23/9 | ||
Age (years) | 52 ± 7 | ||
BSA (m2) | 1.9 ± 0.5 | ||
BMI | 27 ± 4 | ||
LV morphology | |||
LV-EDV (ml) | 172 ± 19 | 184 ± 27 | 0.2 |
LV-ESV (ml) | 80 ± 29 | 86 ± 26 | 0.8 |
LV-SV (ml) | 89 ± 18 | 72 ± 18 | 0.5 |
LV-EF (%) | 47 ± 10 | 51 ± 8 | 0.2 |
LV mass (g) | 60 ± 10 | 53 ± 8 | 0.6 |
Global strain | |||
GPCS (%) | − 10.6 ± 2 | − 9.5 ± 3 | 0.7 |
GPLS (%) | − 10.2 ± 5 | − 10.9 ± 5 | 0.8 |
GPRS (%) | 26.8 ± 6 | 29.8 ± 4 | 0.2 |
Myocardial infarcts | |||
Infarcted segments | 118/512 | 118/512 | |
Viable (< 50% wall width infarcted) | 1 | 16 | 0.02 |
Non-viable (> 50% wall width infarcted) | 117 | 102 | 0.5 |
Scar burden (%) | 25.1 ± 5 | 20.7 ± 4 | 0.6 |
Segments with myocardial edema only | 10 | – | – |
Patients with infarcts detected in SPCSa | 32/32 | 31/32 | - |