Number (%) | Mean ± SD | |
---|---|---|
Sex | ||
Male | 270 (53.6) | |
Female | 234 (46.4) | |
Age (years) | 61.6 ± 9.1 | |
20–39 | 15 (3.0) | |
40–49 | 29 (5.8) | |
50–59 | 145 (28.8) | |
60–69 | 225 (44.6) | |
70–79 | 90 (17.9) | |
Smoking status | ||
History of smoking | 138 (27.4) | |
Non-smoker | 366 (72.6) | |
Blood pressure (mmHg) | ||
Systolic | 135.9 ± 16.3 | |
Diastolic | 79.5 ± 10.5 | |
Duration of HT (year) | ||
Less than 1 | 163 (32.4) | |
1–5 | 170 (33.7) | |
6–10 | 82 (16.3) | |
11–15 | 49 (9.7) | |
16–20 | 20 (4.0) | |
20–25 | 15 (3.0) | |
More than 25 | 5 (1.0) | |
Fasting glucose (mmol/L) | ||
< 5.6 | 353 (70) | |
5.7 – 6.9 | 151 (30) | |
Hypercholesterolemia (LDL ≥ 4.1 mmol/L or on lipid-lowering drug) | ||
Yes | 140 (27.8) | |
No | 364 (72.2) | |
Estimated glomerular filtration rate (ml/min/1.73m2) | ||
< 30 | 0 (0) | |
30–60 | 45 (8.9) | |
60–90 | 323 (64.1) | |
> 90 | 136 (27.0) | |
Urine albustix | ||
+ | 32 (6.3) | |
− | 472 (93.7) | |
BMI (kg/m2) | ||
≤ 18.5 | 6 (1.2) | |
18.6–22.9 | 78 (15.5) | |
23–24.9 | 131 (26.0) | |
≥ 25 | 289 (57.3) | |
10 Yr CV risk | ||
Low (< 10%) | 46 (9.1) | |
Medium (10–20%) | 200 (39.7) | |
High (> 20%) | 258 (51.2) | |
Other Medical Illness other than HT | *Some have > 1 comorbidities | |
Nil | 366 (72.6) | |
Cardiac disease | 8 (1.6) | |
Ischaemic heart disease | 0 (0) | |
Arrhythmia | 4 (0.8) | |
Valvular disease | 4 (0.8) | |
Heart failure | 0 (0) | |
Stroke | 26 (5.2) | |
PVD | 0 (0) | |
Kidney disease | 6 (1.2) | |
Fatty liver | 30 (6.0) | |
COPD | 3 (0.6) | |
Other | 70 (13.9) | |
Rose Angina Questionnaire | ||
No angina | 479 (95.3) | |
Grade 1 angina | 7 (1.4) | |
Grade 2 angina | 18 (3.6) | |
Mobility | ||
Unaided | 486 (96.4) | |
Walk with stick | 15 (3.0) | |
Wheelchair | 3 (0.6) | |
Occupation | ||
Full time | 170 (33.7) | |
Part time | 50 (9.9) | |
Retired | 171 (33.9) | |
Housewife | 103 (20.4) | |
Unemployed | 10 (2.0) | |
Education | ||
No formal education | 34 (6.7) | |
Primary school | 171 (33.9) | |
Up to Form 3 | 140 (27.8) | |
Up to Form 7 | 122 (24.2) | |
Diploma | 19 (3.8) | |
University degree or above | 18 (3.6) | |
Marital status | ||
Married | 439 (87.1) | |
Single | 23 (4.6) | |
Separated | 1 (0.2) | |
Divorced | 25 (5.0) | |
Widowed | 16 (3.2) | |
Co-habitat | 0 (0.0) | |
CSSA | ||
Yes | 58 (11.5) | |
No | 446 (88.5) | |
Monthly salary (HK$) | ||
Less than 5000 | 245 (48.6) | |
5001–10,000 | 94 (18.7) | |
10,001–15,000 | 62 (12.3) | |
15,001–20,000 | 45 (8.9) | |
20,001–25,000 | 25 (5.0) | |
25,001–30,000 | 11 (2.2) | |
30,001–35,000 | 9 (1.8) | |
35,001–40,000 | 6 (1.2) | |
40,000 above | 7 (1.4) | |
Housing | ||
Private property | 151 (30.0) | |
Home ownership scheme | 122 (24.2) | |
Public housing | 170 (33.7) | |
Rental | 45 (8.9) | |
Other | 16 (3.2) |