Variables | ECG abnormality | COR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Yes (%) | No (%) | |||
Age in years | 63.6±9.8 | 51±12.2 | 1.10 (1.07, 1.12) | 1.02 (0.98, 1.07) |
Residence | ||||
Urban | 74 (37.9) | 121 (62.1) | 1 | 1 |
Rural | 42 (66.7) | 21 (33.3) | 3.27 (1.80, 5.95) | 2.76 (0.991, 7.68) |
Current marital status | ||||
Married | 74 (39.4) | 114 (60.6) | 1 | 1 |
Unmarried | 42 (60) | 28 (40) | 2.31 (1.32, 4.05) | 0.55 (0.20, 1.53) |
Educational status | ||||
No formal education | 58 (61.7) | 36 (38.3) | 3.19 (1.86, 5.46) | 0.96 (0.24, 3.87) |
10 and 2nd education | 8 (53.3) | 7 (46.7) | 2.26 (0.78, 6.60) | 3.50 (0.67, 18.20) |
College and above | 50 (33.6) | 99 (66.4) | 1 | 1 |
Monthly income in USD | ||||
 < 50$ | 69 (71.1) | 28 (28.9) | 1 | 1 |
50–90$ | 17 (53.1) | 15 (46.9) | 0.46 (0.2, 1.04) | 0.25 (0.08–0.43) |
 > 90$ | 30 (23.3) | 99 (76.7) | 0.12 (0.07, 0.22) | 0.51 [0.31, 0.83])* |
Monthly income in USD | $82±56 | $137±6 | 0.35 (0.26, 0 .47) | 0.41(0.31, 0 .83)* |
Occupation | ||||
Employed | 43 (35.2) | 79 (64.8) | 1 | 1 |
Unemployed | 73 (53.7) | 63 (46.3) | 2.13 (1.29, 3.52) | 0.58 (0.17, 2.00) |
Regular exercise | ||||
Yes | 7 (16.7) | 35 (83.3) | 1 | 1 |
No | 109 (50.5) | 107 (49.5) | 5.09 (2.17,11.97) | 0.97 (0.29, 3.30) |
Duration of DM in (years) | ||||
 < 2 | 11 (15.1) | 62 (84.9) | 1 | 1 |
2–5 | 20 (31.3) | 44 (68.7) | 2.56 (1.12, 5.88) | 3.05 (0.93, 9.96) |
6–10 | 39 (60.9) | 25 (39.1) | 8.79 (3.89, 19.85) | 2.42 (0.93, 9.96) |
 > 10 | 46 (80.7) | 11(19.3) | 23.6 (9.4, 59.06) | 4.5 (1.05, 18.94)* |
Body mass index kg/m2 | ||||
 < 25 | 32 (24.1) | 101 (75.9) | 1 | 1 |
25 and above | 84 (67.2) | 41 (32.8) | 6.5 (3.75, 11.16) | 2.65 (1.17, 5.98)** |
Type of DM drug | ||||
No medication | 7 (58.3) | 5 (41.7) | 1 | 1 |
Oral only | 99 (47.8) | 108 (52.2) | 0.15 (0.02, 1.23) | 0.07 (0.002, 1.88) |
Insulin only | 6 (21.4) | 22 (78.6) | 0.05 (0.005, 0.45) | 0.04 (0.001, 1.31) |
Oral and insulin | 6 (54.5) | 5 (45.5) | 0.17 (0.009, 2.98) | 0.04 (0.0006, 2.56) |
FBS | ||||
 < 130 mg/dl | 14 (14.3) | 84 (85.7) | 1 | 1 |
≥130 mg/dl | 102 (63.8) | 58 (36.2) | 10.6 (5.50, 20.24) | 5.01 (2.13, 12.20)*** |
HTN | ||||
Yes | 84 (77.1) | 25 (22.9) | 12.3 (6.79 22.24) | 3.9 (1.6, 9.40)** |
No | 32 (21.5) | 117 (79.5) | 1 | 1 |