Indices | Intervention | Control | Pa | Pb | Pc | Pd | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male (n = 20) | Female (n = 15) | Total (n = 35) | Male (n = 20) | Female (n = 16) | Total (n = 36) |  |  |  |  | |
LAP | ||||||||||
 Baseline | 53.37 ± 24.4 | 83.13 ± 44.1 | 65.62 ± 36.5 | 50.74 ± 22.0 | 61.68 ± 36.1 | 55.74 ± 29.4 | 0.72 | 0.15 | 0.21 |  |
 After intervention | 50.83 ± 25.3 | 80.76 ± 40.3 | 63.16 ± 35.1 | 50.08 ± 21.9 | 65.60 ± 41.4 | 57.17 ± 32.7 | 0.92 | 0.32 | 0.46 |  |
 P | 0.39 | 0.79 | 0.54 | 0.81 | 0.36 | 0.55 |  |  |  |  |
 Mean change of LAP | − 2.54 ± 12.2 | − 2.37 ± 34.0 | − 2.46 ± 23.3 | − 0.65 ± 12.0 | 3.92 ± 16.8 | 1.43 ± 14.3 | 0.63 | 0.51 | 0.40 | 0.43 |
VAI | ||||||||||
 Baseline | 2.36 ± 1.1 | 4.62 ± 2.0 | 3.29 ± 1.9 | 2.08 ± 0.9 | 2.96 ± 1.4 | 2.48 ± 1.2 | 0.40 | 0.01 | 0.04 |  |
 After intervention | 2.15 ± 1.1 | 4.32 ± 1.8 | 3.04 ± 1.8 | 1.99 ± 0.8 | 3.01 ± 1.5 | 2.46 ± 1.2 | 0.62 | 0.04 | 0.12 |  |
 P | 0.01 | 0.52 | 0.20 | 0.39 | 0.77 | 0.82 |  |  |  |  |
 Mean change of VAI | − 0.21 ± 0.3 | − 0.30 ± 1.7 | − 0.25 ± 1.1 | − 0.09 ± 0.4 | 0.05 ± 0.7 | − 0.02 ± 0.6 | 0.39 | 0.45 | 0.30 | 0.47 |
CRI-I | ||||||||||
 Baseline | 3.89 ± 1.0 | 4.39 ± 0.9 | 4.09 ± 1.0 | 3.92 ± 1.0 | 4.45 ± 1.2 | 4.17 ± 1.1 | 0.92 | 0.86 | 0.78 |  |
 After intervention | 3.64 ± 1.0 | 4.12 ± 1.1 | 3.84 ± 1.0 | 3.87 ± 1.0 | 4.33 ± 1.2 | 4.08 ± 1.1 | 0.49 | 0.65 | 0.38 |  |
 P | 0.31 | 0.29 | 0.14 | 0.68 | 0.36 | 0.35 |  |  |  |  |
 Mean change of CRI-I | − 0.25 ± 1.0 | − 0.27 ± 0.8 | − 0.25 ± 0.9 | − 0.05 ± 0.5 | − 0.12 ± 0.5 | − 0.09 ± 0.5 | 0.49 | 0.62 | 0.39 | 0.79 |
CRI-II | ||||||||||
 Baseline | 2.32 ± 0.8 | 2.40 ± 0.9 | 2.35 ± 0.9 | 2.12 ± 0.9 | 2.78 ± 1.4 | 2.42 ± 1.2 | 0.50 | 0.41 | 0.79 |  |
 After intervention | 2.07 ± 0.8 | 2.20 ± 1.3 | 2.12 ± 1.0 | 2.07 ± 1.0 | 2.69 ± 1.2 | 2.36 ± 1.1 | 0.98 | 0.31 | 0.40 |  |
 P | 0.20 | 0.34 | 0.10 | 0.74 | 0.58 | 0.53 |  |  |  |  |
 Mean change of CRI-II | − 0.25 ± 0.8 | − 0.20 ± 0.7 | − 0.23 ± 0.7 | − 0.05 ± 0.6 | − 0.09 ± 0.6 | − 0.06 ± 0.6 | 0.38 | 0.69 | 0.34 | 0.38 |
AC | ||||||||||
 Baseline | 2.89 ± 1.0 | 3.39 ± 0.9 | 3.09 ± 1.0 | 2.92 ± 1.0 | 3.45 ± 1.2 | 3.17 ± 1.1 | 0.92 | 0.86 | 0.78 |  |
 After intervention | 2.64 ± 1.0 | 3.12 ± 1.1 | 2.84 ± 1.0 | 2.87 ± 1.0 | 3.33 ± 1.2 | 3.08 ± 1.1 | 0.49 | 0.65 | 0.38 |  |
 P | 0.31 | 0.29 | 0.14 | 0.68 | 0.36 | 0.35 |  |  |  |  |
 Mean change of AC | − 0.25 ± 1.0 | − 0.27 ± 0.8 | − 0.25 ± 0.9 | − 0.05 ± 0.5 | − 0.12 ± 0.5 | − 0.09 ± 0.5 | 0.49 | 0.62 | 0.39 | 0.79 |