From: Health-related quality of life in Italian children and adolescents with congenital heart diseases
oCHD | Ao | RV-PA conduit | TGA | ToF | UVH | P(Kruskal–Wallis) | Significant comparisons | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Median (IQR) | Median (IQR) | Median (IQR) | Median (IQR) | Median (IQR) | Median (IQR) | |||
Patient report | ||||||||
Peds cardio | (n = 112) | (n = 101) | (n = 50) | (n = 60) | (n = 64) | (n = 61) | ||
1.Cardiac symptoms | 78 (25) | 82 (13) | 78 (34) | 78 (17) | 78 (18) | 75 (22) | .033 | UVH < oCHD |
2.Adherence to treatment | 90 (14) | 95 (10) | 100 (8) | 97.5 (10) | 100 (14.5) | 95 (5) | .060 | |
3.Perceived physical appearance | 100 (13) | 100 (8) | 92 (17) | 92 (33) | 96 (25) | 83 (42) | .001 | UVH < oCHD UVH < Ao |
4.Anxiety towards treatment | 87 (44) | 87 (50) | 87 (19) | 87 (23.5) | 87 (40.5) | 87 (31) | .925 | |
5.Cognitive status | 80 (10) | 75 (20) | 77.5 (33) | 80 23.7) | 75 (30) | 75 (30) | .461 | |
6.Communicative skills | 83 (33) | 83 (46) | 83 (55) | 83 (31) | 83 (33) | 83 (42) | .849 | |
7.Cardio T OTAL | 81.5 (15) | 82 (16) | 79 (25) | 78.5 (11.75) | 81.5 (15) | 80 (17) | .739 | |
Peds generic | (n = 112) | (n = 101) | (n = 50) | (n = 60) | (n = 63) | (n = 61) | ||
1.Physical functioning | 84 (33) | 81 (19) | 75 (37) | 81 (20.25) | 81 (21) | 75 (25) | .009 | RV-PA < oCHD UVH < oCHD |
2.Emotional functioning | 80 (25) | 75 (35) | 70 (20) | 77.5 (30) | 70 (28.75) | 75 (40) | .529 | |
3.Social functioning | 90 (18) | 90 (18) | 90 (18) | 85 (28.75) | 90 (30) | 85 (30) | .501 | |
4.School functioning | 80 (10) | 85 (33) | 80 (13) | 80 (25) | 80 (35) | 80 825) | .753 | |
5.Generic total | 83.5 (20) | 79 (23) | 77 (19) | 79.5 (13) | 81 (23) | 77 (24) | .088 | |
Mother report | ||||||||
Peds cardio | (n = 114) | (n = 101) | (n = 43) | (n = 49) | (n = 64) | (n = 52) | ||
1.Cardiac symptoms | 82 (38) | 82 (20) | 82 (32) | 82 (18) | 80.5 (21) | 71 (21) | .001 | UVH < oCHD UVH < Ao UVH < RV-PA UVH < TGA |
2.Adherence to treatment | 95 (18) | 95 (13) | 90 (15) | 92.5 (18.75) | 97.5 (7.25) | 95 (10) | .914 | |
3.Perceived physical appearance | 85 (29) | 87 (30) | 92 (59) | 83 (37.5) | 83 (33) | 72.5 (33) | .003 | UVH < oCHD UVH < Ao |
4.Anxiety towards treatment | 75 (72) | 69 (69) | 75 (54) | 69 (44) | 69 (43) | 53 (69) | .815 | |
5.Cognitive status | 60 (45) | 65 (20) | 70 (48) | 55 (33.5) | 60 (37.25) | 67.5 (35) | .592 | |
6.Communicative skills | 75 (34) | 83 (33) | 83 (67) | 75 (34) | 83 (33) | 79 (67) | .405 | |
7.Cardio total | 73 (27) | 73 (21) | 77 (30) | 74 (18.5) | 73 (19.5) | 71 (22) | .850 | |
Peds generic | (n = 114) | (n = 101) | (n = 43) | (n = 49) | (n = 64) | (n = 53) | ||
1.Physical functioning | 91 (33) | 91 (22) | 87 (43) | 91 (22) | 84 (24.25) | 78 (41) | .016 | UVH < Ao UVH < TGA UVH < oCHD |
2.Emotional functioning | 80 (45) | 75 (25) | 80 (50) | 70 (25) | 70 (28.75) | 70 (30) | .360 | |
3.Social functioning | 95 (33) | 90 (23) | 90 (23) | 95 (22.5) | 90 (30) | 80 (40) | .122 | |
4.School functioning | 90 (30) | 80 (28) | 85 (48) | 75 (25) | 75 (35) | 75 (35) | .519 | |
5.Generic total | 86 (36) | 84 (24) | 81 (33) | 81 (18.5) | 79.5 (26.5) | 71 (32) | .091 | |
Father report | ||||||||
Peds cardio | (n = 76) | (n = 65) | (n = 41) | (n = 46) | (n = 50) | (n = 43) | ||
1.Cardiac symptoms | 86 (20) | 86 (20) | 82 (41) | 86 (15.7) | 82 (18) | 75 (22) | .010 | UVH < oCHD |
2.Adherence to treatment | 95 (18) | 95 (14) | 90 (13) | 10 (20) | 100 (0) | 10 (10) | .426 | |
3.Perceived physical appearance | 100 (21) | 100 (38) | 83 (38) | 92 (25) | 83 (25) | 75 (33) | .000 | UVH < oCHD UVH < Ao |
4.Anxiety towards treatment | 75 (72) | 75 (47) | 75 (63) | 75 (50) | 75 (50) | 56 (56) | .246 | |
5.Cognitive status | 70 (35) | 70 (20) | 70 (28) | 70 (35) | 65 (32.5) | 70 (40) | .654 | |
6.Communicative skills | 92 (25) | 87.5 (33) | 83 (79) | 79 (42) | 92 (27) | 83 (50) | .815 | |
7.Cardio total | 78.5 (21) | 76 (20) | 76 (25) | 77.5 (15.7) | 77 (16) | 76 (14) | .606 | |
Peds generic | (n = 77) | (n = 64) | (n = 41) | (n = 46) | (n = 50) | (n = 44) | ||
1.Physical functioning | 94 (22) | 94 (19) | 91 (60) | 92.5 (22) | 87 (25.75) | 82.5 (25) | .009 | UVH < Ao |
2.Emotional functioning | 80 (40) | 85 (35) | 80 (35) | 75 (25) | 77.5 (12.5) | 72.5 (35) | .172 | |
3.Social functioning | 100 (28) | 90 (20) | 90 (28) | 97.5 (20) | 90 (20) | 85 (45) | .060 | |
4.School functioning | 85 (20) | 85 (28) | 80 (33) | 80 (31.25) | 80 (35) | 85 (35) | .616 | |
5.Generic total | 88 (24) | 88 (23) | 86 (36) | 88 (17.25) | 82 (24) | 79.5 (30) | .063 |