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Table 2 Left ventricular outcomes versus PDM/DM: Unadjusted Model (Reference = No PDM/DM)

From: Glycemic status, non-traditional risk and left ventricular structure and function in the Jackson Heart Study

Left Ventricular Measures

Prediabetes

Sig

Diabetes

Sig

n

Mean difference

Percent parameter difference (95% CI)

Mean difference

Percent parameter difference (95% CI)

Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (%)

0.68

1.11 (− 0.07, 2.30)

0.006

0.50

0.80 (− 0.46, 2.09)

0.212

2234

Left Ventricular Fractional Shortening (%)

− 0.15

− 0.39 (− 2.33,1.60)

0.699

0.54

1.39 (− 0.77,3.60)

0.209

1600

Left Ventricular End Diastolic Volume (ml/m2)

− 1.50

− 2.78 (− 4.56, − 0.97)

0.003

− 1.38

− 2.56 (− 4.48, − 0.60)

0.11

2234

Left Ventricular End Systolic Volume (ml/m2)

− 0.77

− 4.74 (− 7.76, − 1.61)

0.003

− 0.84

− 5.14 (− 8.38, − 1.78)

0.003

2234

Stroke Volume Index (ml/m2)

− 0.75

− 2.03 (

0.046

− 0.77

− 2.09 (− 4.20, 0.06)

0.056

2234

Cardiac Index (L/min/m2)

− 0.01

− 2.75 (− 4.97, − 0.47)

0.018

0.15

6.48 (3.86, 9.16)

 < 0.001

2234

Myocardial Contraction Fraction (%)

− 2.92

− 5.37 (− 7.43, − 3.26)

 < 0.001

− 5.55

− 9.95 (− 12.06, − 7.78)

 < 0.001

2234

Left Ventricular Mass Index (g/m2)

2.48

3.52 (1.29, 5.81)

0.002

5.98

8.72 (6.20, 11.31)

 < 0.001

2234

Relative Wall Thickness (cm)

0.02

4.88 (3.10, 6.68)

 < 0.001

0.03

8.10 (6.14, 10.11)

 < 0.001

2234