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Table 1 Characteristics of include studies

From: Serum cystatin C is associated with the prognosis in acute myocardial infarction patients after coronary revascularization: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Author/year

Region

Size

Age (years)

Male (%)

Follow-up

Study type

Intervention

Outcome

Adjustment

Eiji Ichimoto/2009 [28]

Japan

71

64

62 (87.3)

5.6 months

Retrospective

PCI

Cardiovascular events

Age; Killip class;

Time from hospital presentation to angioplasty;

Prior myocardial infarction; Creatinine;

Doroteia Silva/2012 [7]

Japan

151

61

115 (76.2)

19.2 months

Prospective

PCI

Death/reinfarction

Ejection fraction ≤ 40%;

Tong-Wen Sun/2012 [8]

China

605

60.4

404 (66.8%)

14.3 months

Prospective

PCI

Major adverse cardiac events

NA;

Ozgur Akgul/2013 [9]

Turkey

475

55.8

380 (80%)

1 month

Prospective

PCI

Major adverse cardiac events

Age; gender; diabetes; hypertension; Killip class; anemia; renal failure; No-reflow; Three-vessel disease; unsuccessful procedure; LVEF < 40%;

Fabio Angeli/2015 [29]

Italy

2757

63

2123 (77%)

2 years

Prospective

PCI

All-cause mortality

Age; gender; diabetes; unsuccessful PCI; LVEF; Multivessel disease; Statin prescription at discharge; eGFR;

Seung Hyun Lee/2015 [18]

Korea

1033

65.2

806 (78%)

2.9 years

Prospective

CABG

Mortality and major adverse cerebrovascular and cardiovascular events

NA;

Alain Dardashti/2016 [30]

Sweden

1638

67.4

1295 (79.1%)

3.5 years

Prospective

CABG

All-cause mortality

Age; LVEF < 30%; logarithm of time in ICU; hemoglobin; plasma transfused; creatinine;

Guidong Shen/2018 [31]

China

664

57.6

565 (85.1%)

3.2 years

Retrospective

PCI

Major adverse cardiac events

Age; SBP ≥ 140 (mmHg); NT-proBNP; eGFR; LVEF < 40%;

  1. PCI percutaneous coronary intervention, CABG coronary artery bypass grafting, LVEF left ventricular ejection fraction, SBP systolic blood pressure, eGFR estimate glomerular filtration rate, ICU intensive care unit, NA not applicable