Fig. 8

The expressions of TNF-α and iNOS in the spleen (A and C) and lung (B and D) in the Sham (N = 5), Vag (N = 5), SHS (N = 7), and Vag + SHS (N = 8) groups. Data are mean ± SE. The comparison between groups was performed by using parametric one-way ANOVA and Tukey’s post hoc multiple-comparison test. #P < 0.05, versus the Sham group; aP < 0.05, versus the Vag group; bP < 0.05, versus the SHS group