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Table 2 Baseline characteristics of studied participants based on the different types of obesity phenotypes

From: Metabolically healthy versus unhealthy obese phenotypes in relation to hypertension incidence; a prospective cohort study

Variables

Men (n = 3217)

P**

Women (n = 3530)

P**

MHNO (n = 2094)

MHO (n = 246)

MUNO (n = 692)

MUO (n = 185)

MHNO (n = 1871)

MHO (n = 790)

MUNO (n = 512)

MUO (n = 357)

Age (year)

45.95 ± 7.88*

45.13 ± 7.09

45.96 ± 7.40

44.98 ± 7.01

0.174

45.35 ± 8.06

44.94 ± 7.03

47.84 ± 8.37

46.31 ± 6.99

< 0.001

Weight (kg)

71.01 ± 10.74

94.50 ± 9.53

76.69 ± 8.93

95.74 ± 10.33

< 0.001

61.44 ± 8.94

81.44 ± 9.22

65.11 ± 7.47

82.65 ± 10.70

< 0.001

WC (cm)

92.49 ± 8.30

107.53 ± 7.70

96.14 ± 6.87

106.97 ± 7.71

< 0.001

91.51 ± 8.97

106.68 ± 8.39

95.66 ± 7.20

107.83 ± 9.32

< 0.001

BMI (kg/m2)

24.36 ± 3.40

32.42 ± 2.30

26.26 ± 2.52

32.37 ± 2.29

< 0.001

25.15 ± 3.22

33.32 ± 3.07

26.70 ± 2.34

33.82 ± 3.60

< 0.001

BFM (kg)

17.74 ± 6.24

33.77 ± 6.69

20.91 ± 5.01

33.54 ± 7.17

< 0.001

22.31 ± 6.18

37.32 ± 6.58

24.71 ± 4.77

37.90 ± 7.41

< 0.001

SBP (mmHg)

103.59 ± 11.53

108.20 ± 11.10

107.77 ± 12.22

110.03 ± 12.87

< 0.001

99.41 ± 11.77

102.83 ± 11.08

106.33 ± 14.11

107.84 ± 14.26

< 0.001

DBP (mmHg)

67.31 ± 7.50

70.30 ± 7.65

69.98 ± 8.00

71.25 ± 8.77

< 0.001

65.32 ± 7.05

66.97 ± 7.29

68.72 ± 8.60

69.62 ± 9.00

< 0.001

FBS (mg/dl)

88.32 ± 8.14

89.74 ± 8.57

93.71 ± 10.90

95.53 ± 9.94

< 0.001

87.45 ± 7.88

88.72 ± 7.91

95.25 ± 11.74

97.12 ± 11.55

< 0.001

TC (mg/dl)

178.53 ± 36.02

187.56 ± 35.36

185.02 ± 33.58

188.54 ± 30.04

< 0.001

181.72 ± 38.64

186.49 ± 33.22

197.68 ± 39.64

196.34 ± 36.15

< 0.001

TG (mg/dl)

108.41 ± 51.12

134.62 ± 67.99

216.65 ± 89.80

220.14 ± 86.05

< 0.001

94.28 ± 39.00

107.65 ± 36.49

191.19 ± 82.24

187.09 ± 79.27

< 0.001

HDL (mg/dl)

46.37 ± 9.98

44.71 ± 8.98

35.24 ± 5.92

35.29 ± 5.74

< 0.001

53.39 ± 11.35

51.41 ± 10.50

41.82 ± 7.64

42.22 ± 8.46

< 0.001

LDL (mg/dl)

99.23 ± 24.50

106.41 ± 23.50

103.03 ± 22.89

105.91 ± 20.73

< 0.001

98.03 ± 25.87

101.46 ± 22.42

109.77 ± 28.19

108.08 ± 23.78

< 0.001

PA (MET hour/day)

43.70 ± 10.87

41.59 ± 9.87

41.31 ± 9.59

40.09 ± 9.78

< 0.001

39.89 ± 4.84

39.12 ± 4.30

39.10 ± 3.92

38.93 ± 3.91

< 0.001

Current smoking (%)

35.9

30.7

34.8

35.3

0.462

3.7

2.8

7.1

3.1

0.001

Hypertension incidence

4

6.5

5.1

8.1

0.029

4.9

6.1

11.3

12.3

< 0.001

  1. MHNO metabolically healthy non-obese, MHO metabolically healthy obese, MUNO metabolically unhealthy non-obese, MUO metabolically unhealthy obese, WC waist circumference, BMI body mass index, BFM body fat mass, SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, FBS fasting blood sugar, TC total cholesterol, TG triglyceride, HDL high density lipoprotein, LDL low density lipoprotein, PA physical activity
  2. *Mean ± SD
  3. **P values were obtained one-way ANOVA and Chi square
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BMC Cardiovascular Disorders

ISSN: 1471-2261

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