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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of studied participants

From: Metabolically healthy versus unhealthy obese phenotypes in relation to hypertension incidence; a prospective cohort study

Variables

Total (n = 6747)

MHNO (n = 3965)

MHO (n = 1036)

MUNO (n = 1204)

MUO (n = 542)

P**

Age (year)

45.77 ± 7.76*

45.67 ± 7.97

44.99 ± 7.04

46.76 ± 7.88

45.86 ± 7.02

< 0.001

Weight (kg)

71.87 ± 13.42

66.49 ± 11.02

84.54 ± 10.83

71.76 ± 10.11

87.12 ± 12.25

< 0.001

WC (cm)

96.26 ± 10.36

92.03 ± 8.64

106.89 ± 8.23

95.94 ± 7.01

107.54 ± 8.81

< 0.001

BMI (kg/m2)

27.01 ± 4.67

24.73 ± 3.34

33.11 ± 2.93

26.45 ± 2.45

33.33 ± 3.28

< 0.001

BFM (kg)

24.27 ± 9.41

19.76 ± 6.61

36.38 ± 6.78

22.41 ± 5.25

36.24 ± 7.61

< 0.001

SBP (mmHg)

103.55 ± 12.42

101.62 ± 11.83

104.10 ± 11.31

107.16 ± 13.07

108.59 ± 13.83

< 0.001

DBP (mmHg)

67.44 ± 7.82

66.37 ± 7.36

67.76 ± 7.51

69.44 ± 8.28

70.18 ± 8.95

< 0.001

FBS (mg/dl)

89.92 ± 9.49

87.91 ± 8.03

88.96 ± 8.08

94.36 ± 11.29

96.58 ± 11.04

< 0.001

TC (mg/dl)

184.01 ± 36.79

180.03 ± 37.31

186.74 ± 33.72

190.40 ± 36.80

193.68 ± 34.36

< 0.001

TG (mg/dl)

130.01 ± 73.75

101.75 ± 46.35

114.06 ± 47.34

205.82 ± 87.54

198.37 ± 83.06

< 0.001

HDL (mg/dl)

46.83 ± 11.41

49.67 ± 11.21

49.82 ± 10.55

38.04 ± 7.45

39.85 ± 8.31

< 0.001

LDL (mg/dl)

101.26 ± 24.90

98.66 ± 25.16

102.64 ± 22.76

105.89 ± 25.49

107.33 ± 22.79

< 0.001

PA (MET hour/day)

41.08 ± 8.15

41.90 ± 8.78

39.71 ± 6.19

40.37 ± 7.78

39.32 ± 6.55

< 0.001

Current smoking (%)

11.9

20.7

9.4

23.1

14.1

< 0.001

Hypertension incidence

5.79

4.4

6.2

7.7

10.9

< 0.001

  1. MHNO metabolically healthy non-obese, MHO metabolically healthy obese, MUNO metabolically unhealthy non-obese, MUO metabolically unhealthy obese, WC waist circumference, BMI body mass index, BFM body fat mass, SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, FBS fasting blood sugar, TC total cholesterol, TG triglyceride, HDL high density lipoprotein, LDL low density lipoprotein, PA physical activity
  2. *Mean ± SD
  3. **P values were obtained one-way ANOVA and Chi square