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Table 4 Levels of risk of CHD deaths over 10 years and recurrent CHD events over 2 years, when applying the Mega et al. ¥ GRS to the LIPID Genetic cohort

From: Common genetic variants do not predict recurrent events in coronary heart disease patients

Variable

Level of risk

No/total %events

Unadjusted for risk factors

Adjusted for risk factors as in Mega et al.¥¥

HR (95% CI)

p Value

Overall p value

HR (95% CI)

p Value

Overall p value

CHD death over 10 years

Low

142/976 (15%)

1

 

0.99

1

 

0.59

Moderate

429/2928 (15%)

1.01 (0.84, 1.22)

0.92

 

1.02 (0.85, 1.24)

0.81

 

High

144/976 (15%)

1.01 (0.80, 1.28)

0.90

 

1.12 (0.86, 1.41)

0.35

 

CHD events ¥ as described in Mega et al. (10) over 2 years

Low

102/976 (10%)

1

 

0.39

1

 

0.29

Moderate

328/2928 (11%)

1.13 (0.91, 1.41)

0.27

 

1.14 (0.92, 1.43)

0.23

 

High

116/976 (12%)

1.20 (0.92, 1.57)

0.18

 

1.23 (0.94, 1.61)

0.12

 
  1. Low, moderate or high levels of risk were determined by the risk score for each patient, calculated from the previously published 27 SNP GRS of Mega et al. (8) The hazard ratios (mean with 95% CI) compare the low risk (lowest quintile) with moderate risk (middle 3 quintiles) and high-risk (top quintile) categories
  2. The results are shown unadjusted and then adjusted for the same baseline variables used in calculation of the Mega et al. [8] GRS
  3. (¥¥ history of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, sex, age, current smoking, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol.) High-risk = top quintile, moderate risk = middle 3 quintiles, low risk = bottom quintile. ¥CHD events as defined by Mega et al. were CHD death, non-fatal MI, unstable angina pectoris, coronary artery bypass graft and percutaneous coronary intervention). CI confidence interval, HR hazard ratio