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Table 1 Characteristics of subjects by ischemic stroke status

From: Hyperlipidemia and hypertension have synergistic interaction on ischemic stroke: insights from a general population survey in China

Variable

Non-ischemic stroke

Ischemic stroke

p value

(n = 11,028)

(n = 667)

Age (y)

53.46 ± 10.50

61.26 ± 9.42

 < 0.001

Males (%)

5019 (46.3)

306 (45.9)

0.821

Ethnicity (Han, %)

10,446 (94.7)

637 (95.5)

0.38

SBP (mmHg)

140.98 ± 22.94

155.27 ± 27.30

 < 0.001

DBP (mmHg)

81.79 ± 11.68

86.37 ± 12.52

 < 0.001

Education status

  

 < 0.001

 Primary

5394 (48.9)

430 (64.5)

 

 Middle

4566 (41.4)

195 (29.2)

 

 High

1068 (9.7)

42 (6.3)

 

Family income (CNY/year, %)

  

 < 0.001

 ≤ 5000

832 (7.5)

117 (17.5)

 

 5000–20,000

6458 (58.6)

419 (62.8)

 

 > 20,000

3738 (33.9)

131 (19.6)

 

Exercise (%)

2315 (21)

230 (34.5)

 < 0.001

Current smoking (%)

3896 (35.3)

223 (33.4)

0.32

Current drinking (%)

2540 (23)

85 (12.7)

 < 0.001

BMI (kg/m2)

24.78 ± 3.70

25.24 ± 3.66

 < 0.001

FBG (mmol/L)

5.87 ± 1.59

6.40 ± 2.14

 < 0.001

TC (mmol/L)

5.22 ± 1.08

5.47 ± 1.12

 < 0.001

TG (mmol/L)

1.61 ± 1.45

2.02 ± 1.95

 < 0.001

LDL-C (mmol/L)

2.92 ± 0.82

3.11 ± 0.86

 < 0.001

HDL-C (mmol/L)

1.41 ± 0.38

1.32 ± 0.36

 < 0.001

AF (%)

79 (0.7)

16 (2.4)

 < 0.001

Diabetes (%)

441 (4.0)

90 (13.5)

 < 0.001

Hypertension (%)

5385 (48.8)

522 (78.3)

 < 0.001

Hyperlipidemia (%)

4131 (37.5)

369 (55.3)

 < 0.001

  1. AF, atrial fibrillation; BMI, body mass index; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; FBG, fasting blood glucose; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HLP, hyperlipidemia; HTN, hypertension; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; SBP, systolic blood pressure; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglycerides