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Table 4 Factors associated with dyslipidemia among diabetic patients at public hospitals in West Shewa, Ethiopia

From: Dyslipidemia and its associated factors among adult diabetes outpatients in West Shewa zone public hospitals, Ethiopia

Variables

Category

Dyslipidemia

Bivariable analysis

Multivariable analysis

Yes

No

p value

COR

(95% CI)

p value

AOR

(95% CI)

Sex

Female

168

24

0.003

0.45

0.261, 0.77

≤ 0.001*

2.93

1.65, 5.23

Male

150

48

 

1

1

 

1

1

Age (year)

Under 30

47

23

 

1

  

1

1

30–50

139

32

0.019

2.13

1.13, 3.90

0.089

1.77

0.92, 3.42

Above 50

132

17

≤ 0.001

3.80

1.88, 7.70

0.002

3.24

1.54, 6.80

Occupational status

House wife

49

6

0.097

2.26

0.86, 5.90

0.091

2.42

0.87, 6.72

Government employee

105

18

0.167

1.61

0.82, 3.19

0.386

1.38

0.67, 2.86

Private

81

25

0.740

0.89

0.47, 1.70

0.530

0.80

0.40, 1.59

farmer

83

23

1

1

1

  

1

Smoking

Yes

40

7

0.503

1.336

0.573, 3.117

0.602

1.28

0.50, 3.30

No

278

65

 

1

  

1

1

Alcohol intake

Yes

119

14

0.005

2.477

0.1.324, 4.6

0.006

2.68

1.33, 5.41

No

199

58

 

1

  

1

1

Type of DM

T1DM

81

30

 

1

  

1

 

T2DM

237

42

0.007

0.478

0.281, 0.815

0.890

1.09

0.29, 4.22

DM medication

Oral hypoglycemic agents

187

35

 

1

  

1

 

Injection (Insulin)

96

33

0.378

0.611

0.204, 1.826

0.727

0.64

0.38, 1.96

Oral and injection

35

4

0.051

0.332

0.110, 1.006

0.368

1.69

0.54, 5.36

Family history of DM

Yes

90

15

0.22

1.489

0.784

0.400

1.33

0.68, 2.63

No

228

57

 

1

  

1

 

Physical activity

Yes

106

35

 

1

  

1

 

No

318

72

0.016

1.307

0.529, .887

0.063

0.59

0.34, 1.00

Glycemic control

Good

122

19

 

1

  

1

 

Poor

196

53

0.058

1.74

0.98, 3.10

0.153

1.57

0.85, 2.91

  1. *Value statistically significant; AOR: adjusted odds ratio; COR-Crude odds ratio, DM: diabetes mellitus 1: reference