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Table 3 Clinical and behavioral characteristics of participants with dyslipidemia at West Shewa Public Hospitals, Ethiopia

From: Dyslipidemia and its associated factors among adult diabetes outpatients in West Shewa zone public hospitals, Ethiopia

Variables

Category

Number

Percent

Outcome of dyslipidemia

Yes

No

DM type

T1DM

111

28.5

81 (73.0%)

30 (27.0%)

T2DM

279

71.5

237 (84.9%)

42 (15.1%)

Duration of DM

< 5 years

207

53.1

164 (79.2%)

43 (20.8%)

5–10 years

107

27.4

86 (80.4%)

21 (19.6%)

≥ 10 years

76

19.5

68 (89.5%)

8 (10.5%)

Treatment regimen

Oral hypoglycemic agents

222

56.9

187 (84.2%)

35 (15.8%)

Injection (Insulin)

129

33.1

96 (74.4%)

33 (25.6%)

Oral and injection

39

10.0

35 (89.7%)

4 (10.3%)

Statin treatment

Yes

37

9.5

22 (59.5%)

15 (40.5%)

No

353

90.5

227 (64.3%)

126 (35.7%)

BMI (kg/m2)

Low (< 18.5)

22

5.6

20 (90.9%)

2 (9.1%)

Normal (18.5–24.9)

201

51.5

159 (79.1%)

42 (20.9%)

Overweight (25–29.9)

126

32.3

101 (80.2%)

25 (19.8%)

Obese (≥ 30)

41

10.5

38 (92.7%)

3 (7.3%)

Hypertension

Yes (≥ 140/90)

170

43.3

142 (83.5%)

28 (16.5%)

No (< 140/90)

220

56.7

176 (80.0%)

44 (20.0%)

Alcohol intake

Yes

133

34.1

119 (89.5%)

14 (10.5%)

No

257

65.9

199 (77.4%)

58 (22.6%)

Smoking status

Yes

47

12.1

40 (85.1%)

7 (14.9%)

No

343

87.9

278 (81.0%)

65 (19.0%)

Vigorous-intensity aerobic physical activity

Yes (≥ 75–150 min/week)

118

30.3

89 (75.4%)

29 (24.6%

No (< 75–150 min/week)

272

69.7

229 (84.2%)

43 (15.8%)

Moderate-intensity aerobic physical activity

Yes(≥ 150–300 min/week)

141

36.2

106 (75.2%)

35 (24.8%)

No (< 150–300 min/week)

249

63.8

112 (85.1%)

37 (14.9%)

Total cholesterol

< 200 mg/dl (Normal)

276

70.8

204 (73.9%)

72 (26.1%)

≥ 200 mg/dl (High)

114

29.2

214 (100%)

0 (0%)

Triglyceride

Normal (< 150 mg/dl)

143

36.7

71 (49.7%)

72 (50.3%)

High (≥ 150 mg/dl)

247

63.3

247 (100%)

0 (0%)

HDL-C

Normal (> 40 mg/dl)

203

52.1

131 (64.5%)

72 (35.5%)

Low (≤ 40 mg/dl)

187

47.9

187 (100.0%)

0 (0%)

LDL-C

Normal (< 100 mg/dl)

325

83.3

253 (77.8%)

72 (22.2%)

High (≥ 100 mg/dl)

65

16.7

65 (100.0%)

0 (0.0%)

Glycemic control

Good

141

36.2

122 (86.5%)

19 (13.5%)

Poor

249

63.8

196 (78.7%)

53 (21.3%)

  1. BMI: body mass index; LDL-C: Low density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HbA1c: Glycoslated hemoglobin; DM: diabetes mellitus