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Table 2 Baseline characteristics of patients claiming > 5 and < 5 bromocriptine prescriptions

From: Incidence of heart valve disease in women treated with the ergot-derived dopamine agonist bromocriptine

Variable

 > 5 claimed bromocriptine percriptions (n = 603)

 < 5 claimed bromocriptine percriptions(n = 2432)

p-value

Age at onset (year)

35.0 [28.7, 44.5]

31.3 [27.6, 35.5]

 < 0.0001

Comorbidities, n (%)

   

Ischemic heart disease

7 (1.2)

13 (0.5)

0.16

Acute myocardial infarction

 ≤ 3 (NA)

 ≤ 3 (NA)

NA

Atrial fibrillation

5 (0.8)

 ≤ 3 (NA)

NA

Ischemic stroke

7 (1.2)

8 (0.3)

0.02

Transient ischemic attack

4 (0.7)

 ≤ 3 (NA)

NA

Embolism

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

NA

Pulmonary embolism

0 (0.0)

4 (0.2)

0.71

Deep vein thrombosis

 ≤ 3 (NA)

13 (0.5)

NA

Atherosclerosis

6 (1.0)

0 (0.0)

 < 0.0001

Coagulopathy

 ≤ 3 (NA)

4 (0.2)

NA

Hypertension

41 (6.8)

34 (1.4)

 < 0.0001

Diabetes

18 (3.0)

24 (1.0)

0.0004

Diagnosis of alcohol misuse

15 (2.5)

38 (1.6)

0.17

Chronic obstructive lung disease

8 (1.3)

13 (0.5)

0.07

Malignancy

18 (3.0)

19 (0.8)

 < 0.0001

Chronic renal disease

5 (0.8)

11 (0.5)

0.41

Abnormal liver function

6 (1.0)

8 (0.3)

0.07

Medication, n (%)

   

Beta-blockers

34 (5.6)

48 (2.0)

 < 0.0001

Calcium channel blockers

19 (3.2)

19 (0.8)

 < 0.0001

RAS inhibitors

20 (3.3)

18 (0.7)

 < 0.0001

Vasodilators

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

NA

Antiadrenergic drugs

 ≤ 3 (NA)

6 (0.2)

NA

Thiazides

45 (7.5)

39 (1.6)

 < 0.0001

Loop diuretics

26 (4.3)

31 (1.3)

 < 0.0001

Spironolactone

7 (1.2)

4 (0.2)

0.001

Diuretics, combination

7 (1.2)

5 (0.2)

0.003

Digoxin

0 (0.0)

6 (0.2)

0.48

Statins

12 (2.0)

6 (0.2)

 < 0.0001

Antidiabetics

22 (3.6)

33 (1.4)

0.0003

Aspirin

18 (3.0)

15 (0.6)

 < 0.0001

ADP inhibitors

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

NA

Anticoagulants

 ≤ 3 (NA)

 ≤ 3 (NA)

NA

  1. p-values were obtained by chi-square test for comparison
  2. IQR Interquartile range
  3. Pharmaceuticals: Claimed prescription within 366 days before baseline date
  4. RAS Renin-Angiotensin system