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Table 1 Baseline clinical characteristics at hospitalization for index event in patients with and without hospital-based secondary preventive follow-up program after acute myocardial infarction (MI), percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)

From: Long-term hospital-based secondary prevention of coronary artery disease: a randomized controlled trial

 

Hospital-based follow-up

No hospital-based follow-up

p

n = 788

n = 752

n

n

Mean age (years) (SD)

62 (10)

64 (9)

< 0.001

Male

610 (77%)

593 (79%)

0.50

Higher education*

205 (28%)

201 (29%)

0.58

Working**

304 (39%)

282 (38%)

0.33

Married/cohabiting

624 (79%)

600 (80%)

0.79

Mean body mass index (kg/m2) (SD)

28 (5)

28 (4)

0.15

Smoking

224 (28%)

203 (27%)

0.57

Lipid lowering therapy

346 (44%)

333 (44%)

0.80

Antihypertensive therapy

367 (47%)

355 (47%)

0.96

Diabetes

120 (15%)

110 (15%)

0.72

Previous coronary heart disease:

   

  Myocardial infarction

106 (13%)

99 (13%)

0.82

  Percutaneous coronary intervention

106 (13%)

103 (14%)

0.94

  Coronary artery bypass grafting

45 (6%)

46 (6%)

0.75

 Previous stroke

36 (5%)

37 (5%)

0.81

Mean LDL-cholesterol (mmol/L) (SD)

3.0 (1.1)

2.9 (1.1)

0.29

Mean systolic blood pressure (mmHg) (SD)

145 (24)

147 (24)

0.10

Mean diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) (SD)

86 (14)

87 (14)

0.50

Mean left ventricular ejection fraction (%)(SD)

52 (9)

51 (10)

0.48

Qualifying diagnosis:

   

  Myocardial infarction

394 (50%)

366 (49%)

0.61

  Percutaneous coronary intervention

334 (42%)

343 (46%)

0.22

  Coronary artery bypass grafting

60 (8%)

43 (6%)

0.15

  1. *Higher education: college and/or university education
  2. **Working: engaged in paid employment