Table 3 Cox proportional hazards models: associations with all cause 1-year and 3-year mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction (n = 651)
From: Diagonal earlobe crease and long-term survival after myocardial infarction
Variable | Reference | 1-year mortality | 3-year mortality | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hazard ratio | 95% CI | p value | Hazard ratio | 95% CI | p value | ||
DEC (grade 2/3) | Grade 0/1 | 2.57 | 1.07–6.17 | 0.0347 | 1.48 | 0.94–2.34 | 0.0897 |
Gender (female) | Male | 0.60 | 0.31–1.16 | 0.1301 | 0.71 | 0.47–1.08 | 0.1046 |
Age [years] | 1.05 | 1.01–1.09 | 0.0242 | 1.03 | 1.01–1.06 | 0.0057 | |
Diabetes mellitus (yes) | No | 1.02 | 0.54–1.91 | 0.9632 | 1.05 | 0.70–1.56 | 0.8177 |
PAOD (yes) | No | 1.90 | 0.98–3.67 | 0.0566 | 2.11 | 1.37–3.25 | 0.0007 |
History of stroke (yes) | No | 1.56 | 0.75–3.23 | 0.2334 | 1.55 | 0.96–2.49 | 0.0717 |
Chronic kidney disease (yes) | No | 1.19 | 0.57–2.46 | 0.6423 | 1.39 | 0.88–2.22 | 0.1628 |
Reinfarction (yes) | No | 1.39 | 0.69 –2.83 | 0.3595 | 0.83 | 0.55–1.25 | 0.3784 |
Any recanalization therapy (yes) | No | 0.34 | 0.15–0.76 | 0.0088 | 0.63 | 0.37–1.10 | 0.1046 |
LVEF < 50 | ≥ 50 | 2.27 | 1.16–4.42 | 0.0161 | 2.21 | 1.47–3.32 | 0.0002 |
1-VD | 3-VD | 0.64 | 0.25–1.65 | 0.3531 | 0.74 | 0.42–1.31 | 0.2965 |
2-VD | 3-VD | 1.28 | 0.64–2.58 | 0.4839 | 1.21 | 0.77–1.91 | 0.4107 |
VD: Others, missing | 3-VD | 1.12 | 0.38–3.23 | 0.8415 | 1.39 | 0.67–2.87 | 0.3735 |
CRP > 3 mg/dl | ≤ 3 mg/l | 4.02 | 2.18–7.41 | < 0.0001 | 3.13 | 2.09–4.68 | < 0.0001 |
CRP data missing | ≤ 3 mg/l | 1.29 | 0.38–4.40 | 0.6861 | 0.94 | 0.42–2.08 | 0.8768 |