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Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of the patients

From: Is myocardial bridge more frequently detected on radial access coronary angiography?

Variables

RACA patients (n = 255)

FACCA patients (n = 27)

p value

Age, years (mean ± SD)

57.5 ± 11.3

60.9 ± 11.2

0.129

Male gender, n (%)

196 (76.9)

19 (70.4)

0.451

Hypertension, n (%)

137 (53.7)

17 (65.4)

0.255

Diabetes mellitus, n (%)

63 (24.7)

10 (37)

0.168

Smoking, n (%)

104 (40.8)

11 (40.7)

0.984

Hypercholesterolemia, n (%)

127 (50.4)

17 (63)

0.214

Chronic renal failure, n (%)

20 (7.8)

3 (11.1)

0.555

CVD history, n (%)

5 (1.9)

2 (7.7)

0.075

HOCM, n (%)

2 (0.8)

1 (4.2)

0.241

LVCH, n (%)

86 (33.7)

7 (29.2)

0.605

Aortic stenosis, n (%)

4 (1.6)

1 (4.2)

0.370

LVDD, n (%)

188 (73.7)

18 (75)

0.983

LVEF, % (mean ± SD)

57.7 ± 6

56.4 ± 5.8

0.349

Admission clinic, n (%)

Non-anginal symptoms

59 (23.1)

2 (7.4)

< 0.001

Stable angina

117 (45.9)

4 (14.8)

 

Unstable angina

33 (12.9)

5 (18.5)

 

Anterior MI

3 (1.2)

2 (7.4)

 

Inferior MI

5 (1.9)

7 (25.9)

 

NSTEMI

38 (14.9)

7 (25.9)

 

Arrhythmia, n (%)

Atrial

3 (1.2)

1 (3.7)

0.333

Ventricular

2 (0.8)

1 (3.7)

0.261

  1. The p-value is statistically significant in bold
  2. SD standard deviation, n number of patients, CVD cerebrovascular diseases, FACCA femoral access conventional coronary angiography, HOCM hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy, LVCH left ventricular concentric hypertrophy, LVDD left ventricular diastolic dysfunction, LVEF left ventricular ejection fraction, MI myocardial infarction, NSTEMI non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction, RACA radial access coronary angiography