Effect of fasting blood glucose on risk of new‐onset hypertension in rural Chinese population: a 15-year follow-up cohort

Liu, Jing; Cheng, Nan N.; Zhou, Zi Y.; Zhang, Yue; Yang, Jie; Liu, Li S.; Song, Yun; Huang, Xiao; Tang, Gen F.; Wang, Bin Y.; Qin, Xian H.; Xu, Xi P.; Kong, Xiang Q.

doi:10.1186/s12872-021-02336-4

Table 3 Risk factors stratified analyses of fasting glucose on new onset-hypertension in (a) females and (b) males

From: Effect of fasting blood glucose on risk of new‐onset hypertension in rural Chinese population: a 15-year follow-up cohort

	Fasting glucose, mmol/L				P for interaction
	N	Events (%)	OR (95% CI)	P	P for interaction
(a)
Age					0.987
< 50	1478	276 (18.7)	1.50 (1.17, 1.92)	0.002
≥ 50	478	122 (25.5)	1.48 (0.99, 2.23)	0.058
Total cholesterol, mmol/L (Clinical cut point)					0.033
< 5.2	1672	324 (19.4)	1.34 (1.00, 1.78)	0.047
≥ 5.2	284	74 (26.1)	2.76 (1.54, 4.96)	< 0.001
High density lipoprotein cholesterol, mmol/L
(Clinical cut point)			0.132
< 1.04	288	61 (21.1)	2.17 (1.24, 3.82)	0.007
≥ 1.04	1668	337 (20.2)	1.34 (1.07, 1.70)	0.013
Triglycerides, mmol/L (Clinical cut point)			0.522
< 1.7	1611	305 (18.9)	1.51 (1.18, 1.92)	0.001
≥ 1.7	345	93 (27.0)	1.24 (0.78, 1.96)	0.361
Body mass index, kg/m²				0.281
Low (< 21.64)	975	152 (15.6)	1.66 (1.22, 2.26)	0.001
High (≥ 21.64)	973	246 (25.3)	1.35 (1.00, 1.82)	0.048
Waist, circumference					0.179
Low (< 72)	989	152 (15.4)	1.67 (1.21, 2.31)	0.002
High (≥ 72)	967	246 (25.4)	1.32 (0.99, 1.76)	0.058
(b)
Age					0.488
< 50	1210	235 (19.4)	0.93 (0.71, 1.23)	0.622
≥ 50	819	158 (19.3)	1.06 (0.76, 1.48)	0.733
Total cholesterol, mmol/L (Clinical cut point)					0.552
< 5.2	1765	334 (18.9)	0.99 (0.78, 1.24)	0.909
≥ 5.2	264	59 (22.3)	0.84 (0.48, 1.49)	0.556
High density lipoprotein cholesterol, mmol/L
(Clinical cut point)			0.940
< 1.04	255	53 (20.8)	0.97 (0.56, 1.67)	0.903
≥ 1.04	1774	340 (19.2)	0.96 (0.76, 1.21)	0.734
Triglycerides, mmol/L (Clinical cut point)			0.187
< 1.7	1774	317 (17.9)	1.02 (0.80, 1.30)	0.854
≥ 1.7	255	76 (29.8)	0.75 (0.46, 1.20)	0.229
Body mass index, kg/m²				0.055
Low (< 20.85)	1013	162 (16.0)	1.26 (0.90, 1.76)	0.171
High (≥ 20.85)	1012	230 (22.7)	0.82 (0.62, 1.08)	0.158
Waist, circumference					0.629
Low (< 73)	1037	167 (16.1)	1.01 (0.71, 1.44)	0.964
High (≥ 73)	992	226 (22.8)	0.93 (0.72, 1.21)	0.610
Smoking status					0.404
Never	416	74 (17.8)	0.85 (0.55, 1.31)	0.453
Ever	1605	318 (19.8)	0.99 (0.77, 1.27)	0.938
Drinking status					0.285
Never	1179	197 (16.7)	0.89 (0.65, 1.21)	0.456
Ever	843	195 (23.1)	1.06 (0.79, 1.43)	0.693

*Adjusted, if not stratified, for age, body mass index, total cholesterol, high density lipoprotein, triglycerides, smoking status and drinking status

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