The midterm effect of exercise capacity and quality of life in adult patients who underwent hybrid transthoracic device closure of ventricular septal defects

Table 3 SF-36 scores in patient group and control group

HRQoL Domain	7 days before closure		1 year after closure		5 years after closure		P1	P2	P3
HRQoL Domain	Patients	Controls	Patients	Controls	Patients	Controls	P1	P2	P3
Physical functioning	44.15 ± 17.48	63.43 ± 21.54*	54.21 ± 14.24	63.74 ± 16.35*	60.73 ± 13.79	64.28 ± 15.47	< 0.001	< 0.001	< 0.001
Role-physical	53.66 ± 24.88	63.20 ± 24.16	57.62 ± 19.91	64.48 ± 20.75	61.89 ± 15.82	63.57 ± 21.22	0.428	0.074	0.646
Bodily pain	45.27 ± 19.08	48.12 ± 21.75	48.81 ± 17.65	46.68 ± 17.86	48.57 ± 16.18	46.58 ± 15.98	0.267	0.642	0.769
General health	41.65 ± 16.10	68.15 ± 18.90*	62.13 ± 10.42	67.43 ± 14.95	71.73 ± 9.78	68.25 ± 12.54	< 0.001	< 0.001	< 0.001
Physical component summary	46.18 ± 11.30	60.72 ± 11.46*	55.69 ± 8.97	61.37 ± 13.10	60.73 ± 8.98	61.45 ± 8.25	< 0.001	< 0.001	< 0.001
Vitality	57.99 ± 12.62	74.44 ± 16.44*	71.65 ± 12.12	73.86 ± 12.88	72.20 ± 10.97	74.15 ± 12.23	< 0.001	< 0.001	0.278
Social functioning	56.77 ± 15.15	70.42 ± 17.63*	60.06 ± 13.59	66.12 ± 15.28*	62.44 ± 11.96	69.85 ± 14.85*	0.412	0.077	0.362
Role-emotional	64.64 ± 30.26	64.43 ± 20.61	67.89 ± 24.27	62.25 ± 26.12	70.33 ± 24.58	64.13 ± 25.89	0.373	0.156	0.285
Mental health	67.22 ± 16.43	68.34 ± 18.40	72.24 ± 12.13	66.13 ± 15.21	73.56 ± 10.30	65.23 ± 14.28	0.287	0.001	0.065
Mental component summary	61.65 ± 11.53	67.91 ± 8.30*	67.96 ± 9.82	65.45 ± 10.85	69.63 ± 9.35	67.39 ± 8.73	0.096	0.083	0.071

P1: P value of 1 year after closure compared with 7 days before closure in patient group; P2: P value of 5 year after closure compared with 7 days before closure in patient group. P3: P value of 5 year after closure compared with 1 year after closure in patient group; HRQOL: health related quality of life; Date are expressed as Mean ± standard deviation, score ranged from 0 to 100, higher scores indicating better health status, p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. * representative p < 0.01

ISSN: 1471-2261