First author, year | Location(s) | Data Source/Study Population, year(s) | Population characteristics: age, sex, median annual income | Country (international) or ethnicity (New Zealand) | Cardiovascular outcomes reported and included in systematic review |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
International | |||||
GBD 2019 [3] | Countries listed under Oceania | Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 data resource | All ages, both sexes, no income data reported | American Samoa, Guam, Marshall Islands, Cook Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Kiribati, Northern Mariana Islands, Papua New Guinea, Nauru, Vanuatu, Niue, Tonga, Palau, Tokelau, Tuvalu, Solomon Islands, Samoa | Epidemiology • Incidence: atrial fibrillation and flutter, hypertensive heart disease, intracerebral haemorrhage, ischemic heart disease, ischemic stroke, peripheral vascular disease, stroke, subarachnoid haemorrhage • Prevalence: as for incidence plus hypertensive heart disease • Mortality: as for prevalence |
Mendis 2011 [21] | Global | Global burden of disease estimates | All ages, both sexes, no income data reported | Cook Islands, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Nauru, Niue, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu | Epidemiology • Mortality: stroke, ischemic heart disease |
WHO 2014 [22] | Global | - | Under age 70, males and females, no income data reported | Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands | Epidemiology • Mortality: composite |
WHO 2018 [23] | Global | Life estimates derived from routinely collected data 2000–2016 | Age not specified, males and females, no income data reported | Kiribati, Nauru, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu | Epidemiology • Incidence: composite • Management: heart attacks and stroke combined |
New Zealand | |||||
Blakely 2009 [1] | New Zealand | New Zealand Census-Mortality Study 2001–2004 | 0–74 years old, sexes combined, income ranging from NZD $17,500 to $21,500 | Samoan, Cook Island, Niuean, Tongan | Epidemiology • Mortality: composite |
Health Partners Consulting Group 2012 [2] | Metro-Auckland (Counties Manukau, Auckland, Waitemata), New Zealand | National surveys, the PRIMHD database, clinical network data from the Northern Region DHBs | 15 years and over, men and women, no income data reported | Samoan, Cook Island Maori, Tongan, Niuean | Epidemiology • Prevalence: ischemic heart disease, stroke, heart failure, peripheral vascular disease |