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Table 1 The comparison of baseline characteristics according to baseline body weight in 9836 Chinese adults with metabolically healthy status

From: Transition from metabolically healthy to unhealth status associated with risk of carotid artery plaque in Chinese adults

Variables

Normal weight (18.5 ≤ BMI ≤ 23.9 kg/m2)

Overweight (BMI ≥ 24.0 kg/m2)

P value

Sample number

7512

2324

–

Age, y

35.6 ± 8.9

36.3 ± 9.3

< 0.001

Sex, M/F, %

34.9/65.1

63.1/36.9

< 0.001

BMI, kg/m2

21.3 ± 1.5

25.8 ± 1.7

< 0.001

FBG, mmol/L

4.8 ± 0.4

4.8 ± 0.4

< 0.001

HbA1c, %

5.1 ± 0.3

5.2 ± 0.3

< 0.001

SBP, mmHg

108.2 ± 9.7

112.8 ± 8.7

< 0.001

DBP, mmHg

67.1 ± 6.9

69.6 ± 6.3

< 0.001

TC, mmol/L

4.4 ± 0.6

4.4 ± 0.6

0.08

TG, mmol/L

0.8 ± 0.3

1.0 ± 0.3

< 0.001

HDL-C, mmol/L

1.5 ± 0.3

1.3 ± 0.3

< 0.001

LDL-C, mmol/L

2.4 ± 0.5

2.6 ± 0.5

< 0.001

Hs-CRP, mg/L*

0.36 (0.2, 0.7)

0.7 (0.38, 1.34)

< 0.001

eGFR, ml/min/1.73m2

112.7 ± 12.3

109.8 ± 12.6

< 0.001

  1. M, male; F, female; BMI, body mass index; FBG, fasting blood glucose; HbA1c, glycated hemoglobin A1c; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; TC, total cholesterol; TG, total glycerides; HDL-C, high-density-lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density-lipoprotein cholesterol; hsCRP, high sensitivity C-reactive protein; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate
  2. Metabolically healthy status was defined no history of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, dyslipidemia, and cancer, and normal blood pressure, FBG, HbA1c, and lipid profiles at baseline
  3. *Abnormal distribution, data was represented by medium plus quartile range