Fig. 5From: Prognostic implications of valvular heart disease in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillationCumulative incidence of all-cause mortality and cardiovascular mortality/HF hospitalization by VHD status and age or history of heart failure. The prognostic effect of significant VHD is particularly evident in patients < 80 years old and in those without history of heart failure, as indicated by the p values for interaction across subgroups. VHD, valvular heart disease; HF, heart failureBack to article page