From: The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on aortic valve surgical service: a single centre experience
Period | March–May 2020 (n = 97) | June–August 2020 (n = 130) | p-value |
---|---|---|---|
Age, mean (SD) | 66.5 (13.5) | 67.4 (13.7) | 0.683 |
Male | 66 (68%) | 89 (68.4%) | 0.74 |
Ethnicity | |||
White | 74 (76%) | 94 (72%) | 0.654 |
Asian | 2 (2%) | 4 (3%) | 0.43 |
Black | 2 (2%) | 4 (3%) | 0.231 |
Other | 19 (20%) | 28 (22%) | 0.343 |
Ischaemic heart disease | 17 (17.5%) | 20 (15.4%) | 0.245 |
Chronic lung disease | 17 (17.5%) | 21 (16.2%) | 0.62 |
Hypertension | 62 (63.9%) | 83 (63.8%) | 0.544 |
Diabetes | 19 (19.6%) | 23 (17.7%) | 0.4 |
Dyslipidaemia | 30 (30.9%) | 42 (32.3%) | 0.254 |
Chronic kidney disease | 12 (12.3%) | 10 (7.6%) | 0.37 |
Coagulopathy | 3 (3.1%) | 5 (3.8%) | 0.5 |
Chronic liver disease | 2 (2.1%) | 3 (2.3%) | 0.661 |
Malignancy | 1 (1%) | 2 (1.5%) | 0.225 |
Type of operations | |||
AVR | 52 | 61 | N/A |
AVR + CABG | 15 | 18 | N/A |
AVR + aortic | 17 | 29 | N/A |
AVR + MVR | 3 | 8 | N/A |
Multivalvular/complex | 10 | 14 | N/A |
Euroscore II (median [IQR]) | 2.7 [1.9–5.2] | 2.8 [1.5–5.2] | 0.469 |
Urgent/emergency setting | 57 (59%) | 57 (43%) | 0.026 |
NYHA/CCS III/IV | 74 (76.3%) | 101 (77.7%) | 0.417 |
Endocarditis | 11 (11.3%) | 16 (12.3%) | 0.55 |
Re-do operations | 8 (8.2%) | 24 (18.4%) | 0.04 |
30-day mortality | 0 (0%) | 3 (2.3%) | 0.2 |
Re-sternotomy for bleeding | 3 (3.1%) | 10 (7.7%) | 0.167 |
TIA/stroke | 2 (2.1%) | 4 (3%) | 0.38 |
New need for RRT | 9 (9.3%) | 7 (5.4%) | 0.178 |
Pre-operative COVID-19 | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0.628 |
Post-operative COVID-19 | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0.628 |