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Table 5 The multiple logistics regression analysis of risk factors for MACE and Bleeding

From: Association between cytochrome P450 2C19 polymorphism and clinical outcomes in clopidogrel-treated Uygur population with acute coronary syndrome: a retrospective study

Variables (%)

MACE (n = 101)

No-MACE (n = 250)

OR (95% CI)

P value

Bleeding (n = 18)

No-Bleeding (n = 333)

OR (95% CI)

P value

Age > 65

23 (22.8)

66 (26.4)

0.767 (0.423–1.389)

0.381

6 (33.3)

83 (24.9)

0.660 (0.203–2.150)

0.491

BMI > 26 kg/m2

81 (80.2)

178 (71.2)

1.436 (0.795–2.595)

0.230

9 (50)

250 (75.1)

2.615 (0.779–8.781)

0.12

Smoking

33 (32.7)

108 (43.2)

0.751 (0.418–1.351)

0.340

6 (33.3)

135 (40.5)

1.218 (0.321–4.611)

0.772

Alcohol intake

65 (18.5)

14 (13.9)

0.475 (0.491- 0.766)

0.491

2 (11.1)

63 (18.9)

1.894 (0.298–12.026)

0.498

NSTEMI

26 (25.7)

30 (12.0)

0.586 (0.238–1.443)

0.245

3 (16.7)

53 (15.9)

0.298 (0.074–1.196)

0.088

Hypertension

57 (56.4)

140 (56.0)

1.147 (0.671–1.963)

0.616

9 (50)

190 (57.1)

1.164 (0.323–4.193)

0.817

Dyslipidemia

77 (76.2)

195 (78)

1.029 (0.574–1.843)

0.924

13 (72.2)

259 (77.8)

1.761 (0.582–5.323)

0.316

Concomitant medication

 β-Blocker

88 (87.1)

199 (79.6)

1.552 (0.79–3.046)

0.202

12 (66.7)

275 (82.6)

2.181 (0.648–7.337)

0.208

 ARB or ACEI

73 (72.3)

194 (77.6)

0.637 (0.351–1.155)

0.137

10 (55.6)

257 (77.2)

1.867 (0.534–6.531)

0.328

 CYP2C19*2 carriers

43 (42.6)

57 (22.8)

2.51 (1.534–4.09)

< 0.001*

2 (11.1)

98 (29.4)

4.111 (0.440–37.414)

0.215

 CYP2C19*17 carriers

20 (19.8)

79 (31.6)

1.084 (0.331–3.549)

0.893

8 (44.4)

93 (27.9)

0.171 (0.012–2.360)

0.187

Metabolizer phenotype

 IMs

43 (42.6)

64 (25.6)

1.829 (0.463–7.226)

0.389

4 (22.2)

103 (30.9)

1.17 (0.158–8.652)

0.878

 PMs

7 (6.9)

5 (2.0)

3.643 (0.804–16.501)

0.094

/

12 (3.6)

/

/

 UMs

14 (13.9)

71 (28.4)

0.477 (0.125–1.826)

0.192

7 (38.9)

78 (23.4)

0.227 (0.012–4.262)

0.322

  1. BMI, body mass index; NSTEMI, non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction; ARB, angiotensin receptor blocker; ACEI, angiotensin antagonist inhibitor; MACE, major adverse cardiac events; IMs, intermediate metabolizers; PMs, poor metabolizers; UMs, ultra-metabolizers
  2. *P < 0.05, * the difference of MACE vs. No-MACE group by χ2 test at 0.05