Table 1 Summary of the literature about patients diagnosed with DOMV and BAV
No. | Study | Age (years) | Gender | Clinical manifestation | DOMV type | Function of MV and AV | MV chordae tendineae | MV papillary muscles | Associated heart diseases (except for BAV) | Diagnose methods | Surgery | Genetic |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Baño-Rodrigo et al. [26] | – | – | – | CB | – | – | Fused | Mitral valve cleft, common atrium, CoA, PDA, hypoplastic left heart syndrome | 2D-TTE, postmortem | – | – |
2 | As above | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | As above | – | – |
3 | Gerber et al. [27] | 63 | M | Heart failure | CB, Sym | Severe MR | – | – | Dilated cardiomyopathy | 2D-TTE | Y | – |
4 | Karas et al. [28] | 23 | F | Asymptomatic | CB, Sym | Mild AS | – | At least 4 | N | 2D-TTE, 2D-TEE | N | – |
5 | Proença et al. [29] | 32 | M | Hypertension | CB, Sym | Major AR | – | – | CoA, aneurysm of Valsalva sinus | 2D-TTE, 2D-TEE, CMR | Y | – |
6 | Das et al. [1] | 0.08 | M | – | CB, Sym | Moderate MS, mild MR | Accessory septal attachment | Fused | CoA, subaortic stenosis, dysplastic TV | 2D-TTE | – | – |
7 | As above | 1 | F | – | CB, Asy | Mild MS, AS | Accessory septal attachment | 2 displaced | CoA | As above | – | – |
8 | As above | 7 | F | – | CB, Sym | Normal | U | Normal | CoA | As above | – | – |
9 | As above | 9 | M | – | CB, Asy | Mild MS, AS | U | Fused | VSD | As above | – | – |
10 | As above | 12 | F | – | CB, Sym | Mild MR, AR | Attachment to anterior wall | Normal | N | As above | – | – |
11 | As above | 12 | M | – | CB, Asy | Normal | Chordal ring, parachute chordal attachments | 2 unequal | CoA, VSD | As above | – | – |
12 | Erkol et al. [30] | 32 | M | Hypertension, shortness of breath | CB, Sym | Moderate AS, mild AR | Parachute chordal attachments | Multiple | N | 2D-TTE, 2D-TEE, CMR | – | – |
13 | Aggarwal et al. [31] | 35 | F | Exertional chest tightness | CB, Asy | Sever AS, mild AR, trivial MR | U | Normal | CoA | 2D-TTE, 2D-TEE, 3D-TEE | – | – |
14 | Lee et al. [32] | 41 | M | Palpitation | CB, Sym | Moderate MS | One chorda attachment to bridging structure | – | N | 2D-TTE, 3D-TEE | – | – |
15 | Kharwar et al. [33] | 15 | M | Dyspnea on exertion, | CB, Asy | Mild MS, moderate MR | U | Normal | N | 2D-TTE, 3D-TTE | Y | – |
16 | Kocabaş et al. [14] | 16 | M | – | CB, Sym | Mild MR | – | – | CoA | 2D-TTE, 3D-TTE | N | – |
17 | Mouine et al. [34] | 15 | M | Hypertension | CB, Asy | Normal | – | – | CoA, VSD | 2D-TTE | Y | – |
18 | Saylik et al. [35] | 21 | M | Exercise-induced chest pain, palpitations | CB, Asy | Severe MS | – | – | N | 2D-TTE, 2D-TEE | Y | – |
19 | Khani and Rohani [36] | 54 | F | Dyspnea on exertion | CB, Asy | Moderate AS | – | – | N | 2D-TEE, 3D-TEE | N | – |
20 | Yang et al. [37] | 57 | M | Hypertension | CB, Sym | Mild AS, trivial MR | – | – | CoA, aortic aneurysm | 2D-TTE, 3D-TEE, CMR | Y | – |
21 | Benjamin et al. [3] | 67 | M | Short of breath | CB, Asy | MR, severe AS | – | Normal | Pulmonary vein stenosis | 2D-TTE, 3D-TEE, CTA | Y | – |
22 | Bayat et al. [6] | 25 | M | Hypertension, undetectable distal pulses | CB, Sym | Trivial MR | – | – | CoA, aberrant left subclavian artery | 2D-TTE, 3D-TTE, TEE, CTA | Y | – |
23 | Fernandez Gasso et al. [24] | 20 | M | Asymptomatic | CB, Asy | Mild to moderate MR | Non-elongation | Normal | Myxomatous multivalvular disease, TV prolapse, PV dysplasia | 2D-TTE | N | – |
24 | This case | 5 | F | Short stature, mild backache | CB, Asy | Mild MS | U | 4 | N | 2D-TTE, Novel 3D-TTE | N | TS |