Table 2 Characteristics of the patients with and without MACE
MACE (Death/MI/pulmonary edema) | p value | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Yes (n = 28) | No (n = 228) | ||
Demographics | |||
Age (years) | 73.7 ± 8.2 | 68.1 ± 12.4 | 0.003 |
Male (%) | 19 (67.9) | 16 (70.2) | 0.801 |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 21.5 ± 3.0 | 22.1 ± 3.1 | 0.279 |
Risk factors and comorbidities | |||
Hypertension (%) | 24 (85.7) | 189 (82.9) | 1.000 |
Diabetes, all (%) | 16 (57.1) | 160 (70.2) | 0.160 |
Diabetes, insulin (%) | 6 (21.4) | 72 (31.6) | 0.271 |
Previous IHD (%) | 18 (64.3) | 88 (38.6) | 0.009 |
Previous CHF (%) | 11 (39.3) | 74 (32.5) | 0.469 |
Previous CVD (%) | 7 (25.0) | 49 (21.5) | 0.672 |
Current smoking (%) | 7 (25.0) | 42 (18.4) | 0.404 |
Dialysis (%) | 15 (53.6) | 143 (62.7) | 0.347 |
Echocardiography LVEF (%) | 47.3 ± 14.3 | 50.1 ± 12.5 | 0.278 |
LVEDD (mm) | 50.0 ± 6.3 | 50.0 ± 7.2 | 0.987 |
Electrocardiography | |||
Atrial fibrillation (%) | 2 (1.5) | 12 (5.3) | 0.656 |
QRS duration (ms) | 94.6 ± 20.4 | 97.5 ± 17.4 | 0.429 |
ST-T changes (%) | 14 (50) | 81 (35.5) | 0.135 |
fQRS on the ECG (%) | 17 (60.7) | 67 (29.4) | 0.001 |
Myocardial perfusion defect (%) | 14 (50.0) | 81 (35.5) | 0.135 |
High surgical risk | 7 (25.0) | 24 (10.5) | 0.057 |
General anesthesia (%) | 19 (67.9) | 75 (32.9) | < 0.001 |
RCRI score | 2.8 ± 1.0 | 2.3 ± 1.0 | 0.047 |
FRCRI score | 3.4 ± 1.1 | 2.6 ± 1.1 | 0.001 |