Association of monocyte-to-high density lipoprotein ratio with arterial stiffness in patients with diabetes

Table 2 Univariate and multivariate linear regression to predict arterial stiffness

Variables	Univariate linear regression			Multivariate linear regression
Variables	Beta	95% CI	p value	Beta	95% CI	p value
Age	0.365	0.017 to 0.061	0.001	0.28	0.008 to 0.051	0.008*
DM duration	0.098	− 0.017 to 0.043	0.384
Monocyte-to-HDL ratio	0.315	0.016 to 0.083	0.004	0.361	0.023 to 0.093	0.001*
BMI	− 0.183	− 0.097 to 0.009	0.102	− 0.281	− 0.119 to (− 0.017)	0.01*
HbA1c	0.144	− 0.037 to 0.172	0.203	0.24	0.023 to 0.203	0.015*
LDL	− 0.078	− 0.006 to 0.003	0.491
Total cholesterol	0.199	− 0.004 to 0.01	0.340
Sex	0.285	0.129 to 0.924	0.01	0.078	− 0.251 to 0.540	0.468
Smoking	0.244	0.093 to 1.618	0.028	0.197	0.027 to 1.357	0.042*
Hypertension	0.248	0.070 to 1.029	0.025	0.143	− 0.131 to 0.765	0.163
Coronary artery disease	0.143	− 0.152 to 0.705	0.203	− 0.042	− 0.489 to 0.325	0.688
Statin	− 0.078	− 0.564 to 0.271	0.486
Vitamin	0.028	− 0.361 to 0.462	0.807
NSAID	0.101	− 0.230 to 0.613	0.368
ACE inhibitor/ARB	0.012	− 0.394 to 0.437	0.918
Oral antidiabetic drugs	0.142	− 0.152 to 0.698	0.205	0.131	− 0.178 to 0.683	0.246
Insulin	− 0.139	− 0.667 to 0.152	0.214	− 0.203	− 0.803 to 0.05	0.083

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