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Table 2 The prevalence of subclinical cardiac perforation by various leads

From: Subclinical cardiac perforation by cardiac implantable electronic device leads detected by cardiac computed tomography

 

Subclinical perforation rate

p

Atrial lead

7/199(3.5)

 

 Fixation type

 

0.999

  Tined

3/93 (3.2)

 

  Screw-in

4/106 (3.8)

 

 MR condition*

 

  MR-conditional

0/39 (0.0)

 

  MR-unsafe

4/50 (8.0)

 

RV lead

19/258 (7.4)

 

 Lead type

 

0.238

  Pacing

13/205 (6.3)

 

  Defibrillator

6/53 (11.3)

 

 Fixation type

 

0.002

  Tined

5/153 (3.3)

 

  Screw-in

14/105 (13.3)

 

MR condition

 

0.765

MR-conditional

5/41 (12.2)

 

MR-unsafe

8/56 (14.3)

 

 RV lead position-1

 

0.761

  Apex

15/210 (7.1)

 

  Non-apex

4/48 (8.3)

 

 RV lead position-2

 

  Septum

0/56 (0.0)

 

 Non-septum

19/202 (9.4)

 

LV lead

0/6 (0.0)

 
  1. Values are presented as n/total leads (%)
  2. LV left ventricle, MR magnetic resonance, RV right ventricle
  3. *Tined leads were not included. Lead profiles of 17 screw-in leads were not available
  4. Statistical comparison could not be performed because the number of patients was small
  5. Tined leads were not included. Lead profiles of 8 screw-in leads were not available